This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我的 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态性。

But most SNPs have no known effect at all.

但大多数单核苷酸多态性根本没有已知的影响。

DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷酸的子组成的。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种含氮碱基、戊糖和磷酸基的每一种组成称为核苷酸。

In some cases, the involved gene contains a triplet repeat where the nucleotides C, A and G are repeated multiple times in a row and since CAG codes for the amino acid glutamine, the encoded protein will have multiple extra glutamines in a row.

在些情况下，涉及的基因包含一个三联体重复，核苷酸C、A和G连续重复多次；由于CAG编谷氨酰胺，编的蛋白质将具有连续多个额外的谷氨酰胺。

Other times it can be a gene mutations, like BRCA1, or in a syndrome like Fragile X syndrome, which is caused by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat within a gene on the X chromosome.

些情况下可能是基因突变，如BRCA1；也可能是像脆性X染色体综合征这样的综合征，这是由于X染色体上基因内的三核苷酸重复扩增引起的。

Another technology that's out there that I think is being used in criminal and in identification is SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and, in particular, that's using externally visible characteristics, or EVCs.

还有另一种技术，我认为在刑事和身份识别中被使用的是单核苷酸多态性（ SNPs），特别是它使用外部可见特征（EVCs）。

Or you can have an insertion or deletion where a note is either inserted or deleted from the sequence or a nucleotide is inserted or deleted from the sequence.

你也可以在音符被插入/删除的模进中，或在核苷酸被插入/删除的基因中，进行插入或删除。

" Using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or markers of changes in our DNA, could have the potential to give a more accurate prediction, " Dr Marouli explained.

“通过观测单核苷酸多态性或基因标记的变化则可能会给出更准确的预测结果。”

It's part of the DNA and RNA backbone that links individual nucleotides together, and it's also part of cellular signaling molecules like cyclic-adenosine monophosphate or cAMP.

它是连接单个核苷酸的DNA和RNA主干的一部，也是细胞信号子的一部，如单磷酸环腺苷（cAMP）。

When you add some bubbly, the low levels of glutamate and nucleotides flow into those receptors, giving you an enhanced kick of synergy.

当你添加一些汽酒时，低水平的谷氨酸和核苷酸会流入这些受体，增强协同作用。

The 3bn pairs of nucleotide bases that make up human DNA were first fully mapped in 2003 by the Human Genome Project.

人类基因组计划在2003年首次对人类DNA中包含的30亿个碱基对组成的核苷酸进行了完全绘制。

These haters may be coping with a small change in their DNA called a single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNP for short.

他们的DNA里可能发生了一些小小的变化，叫做单核苷酸突变或简称SNP。

It was too simple. It had just four basic components, called nucleotides, which was like having an alphabet of just four letters.

它太简单了，主要由4个被称为核苷酸的基本物质组成。这就好比一个只有4个字母的字母表。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酸酶将脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸解成核苷酸。

But our genome is so big, that's still millions of single letter differences, or SNPs, for " single nucleotide polymorphism" .

但是我们的染色体族数目惊人，有几百万种字母变化，锁着叫 SNP，干核苷酸多态性。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每一子蛋白质都是由四种核苷酸排组合然后编合成的。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有一些特定的核苷酸被称为CpG岛。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，核苷酸的螺旋链组成，核苷酸含有一种叫做碱基的化学物质。

So, in addition to being a triplet repeat disorder, HD is more specifically, a " polyglutamine" disease.

因此，除了是一种三核苷酸重复紊乱疾病，更准确地说，HD是一种多聚谷氨酰胺病。