DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷酸的分子组成的。

Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.

每个核苷酸包含个磷酸基、个糖基和个氮基。

But most SNPs have no known effect at all.

但大多数单核苷酸多态性根本没有已知的影响。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，即核苷酸的螺旋链组成，核苷酸含有叫做基的质。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为组被读取。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这含氮基、戊糖和磷酸基的每组成称为核苷酸。

This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我的 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态性。

Each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and nucleotide base.

每个核苷酸由核糖、磷酸基团和核苷酸组成。

That's because the instructions carried by genes are read in sets of three nucleotides.

因为基因携带的指令是被三个为组的核苷酸读取的。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但是当你添加某些类的核苷酸时，增效作用就会发生。

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷酸是 DNA 和 RNA 的组成部分。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离的谷氨酸盐和核苷酸，但不足以产生协同增效作用。

It is a polymer, and it is made up of lots of nucleotides that contain bases.

它是聚合，由许多含有基的核苷酸组成。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每分子蛋白质都是由四核苷酸排列组合然后编码合成的。

These reference populations contain SNPs known to exist more frequently in different modern populations in the world.

这些参考人群包含了世界上不同现代群中更为常见的单核苷酸多态性。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这情况被称为单核苷酸多样型（SNP），也就是生家所说的Snip。

DNA is a polymer because it is a large molecule composed of repeated subunits, the nucleotides.

DNA 是聚合，因为它是由重复的亚基，即核苷酸组成的大分子。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有些特定的核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

These haters may be coping with a small change in their DNA called a single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNP for short.

他们的DNA里可能发生了些小小的变，叫做单核苷酸突变或简称SNP。

RNA polymerase also then binds the RNA nucleotides together making a new RNA strand.

然后 RNA 聚合酶也将 RNA 核苷酸结合在起，形成新的 RNA 链。