As a young man, I chafed against books that dismissed the notion of American exceptionalism; got into long, drawn-out arguments with friends who insisted the American hegemon was the root of oppression worldwide.

作为一个年轻人，我摒弃美国例外论概念的书籍感到不满;与朋友进行了漫长而持久的论，他们坚称美国霸权是全世界压迫的根源。

The first question is answered in the Transcendental Aesthetic (doctrine of the faculty of perception), the second in the Transcendental Analytic (doctrine of concepts and judgments).

第一个问题美学（感知能力的学说）中得到解答，第二个问题分析论（概念和判断的学说）中得到解答。