However, the analog-to-digital conversion is time- and energy-consuming, limiting the speed and efficiency of the neural network's performance.

然而，模数转耗时耗力，限制了神经网络性能的速度和效率。

A review by Nature editors said that the team had minimized the need for energetically costly analog-to-digital converters.

《自然》杂志编辑的一篇评论说，该团队已经将对能量昂贵的模数转器的需求降到了最低。

And that's how the modulus AI governance platform was born.

这就是模数AI治理平台诞生的缘由。

The research team's findings, which provide an alternative to existing technologies based around analogue-to-digital conversion, have been published in the journal Nature.

研究小组的研究成果发表在《自然》（Nature）杂志上，为基于模数转的现有技术提供了一种替代方案。

Specifically, at a given time only one row is read out to an analog-to-digital converter at a time.

具体来说，在某一时刻只有某一行的数据会被依次出到模数转器中。

The analog-to-digital converter interprets the buildup of electrons and converts it into a digital value from 0 to 4096.

模数转器解析电子的积累，并将其转为从0到4096的数字值。

Then, by measuring the difference between the observed and actual brightness, one can estimate their distance using the distance modulus equation.

然后， 通过测量观测亮度与实际亮度之间的差异，可以使用距离模数公式来估算它们的距离。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯一的区别是原始长度、面积和长度的变化代表物体的不同部分，并且我们使用了不同的模数。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着将一个数（底数）乘以自身另一个数（指数）次，然后除以第三个数（模数）取余数。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有一组公有值——基和模数，就像我们的公开油漆颜色一样，每个人都能知道… … 甚至坏人也能知道！

" We maximized the advantages of light and electricity under all-analog signals, avoiding the drawbacks of analog-to-digital conversion and breaking the bottleneck of power consumption and speed, " said Fang Lu, a researcher from the Tsinghua team.

“我们最大限度地发挥了光和电在全模拟信号下的优势，避免了模数转的缺点，打破了功耗和速度的瓶颈，”清华团队的研究人员方璐说。