Rocks like plagioclase and olivine that contain calcium and magnesium naturally absorb carbon dioxide to become limestone or dolomite.

比如含有钙和镁斜长石和橄石可以自然吸收二氧化碳转变成石灰岩和白云石。

The plagioclase content of the Chang'e-6 samples is significantly higher than that of the Chang'e-5 samples, while their olivine content is significantly lower.

嫦娥六号样本斜长石含量显著高于嫦娥五号样本，而其橄石含量则显著较低。

Some have green or orange crystals of a mineral called Olivine embedded in a web of metal.

一些有着绿色或橙色矿物晶做橄石，它金属网里。

Olivine is quite common here on Earth but it's largely found inside the planet.

橄石地球上很常见，但它主要存于地球内部。

Peridot has also been found in meteors, making it one of the only extraterrestrial gemstones.

橄石也曾被发现于陨石中，这使它成为少数几种来自地球之外宝石之一。

See, tiny green crystals made of a mineral called olivine are falling down on this star from its surrounding clouds of gas.

看，由一种做橄石矿物制成微小绿色晶从周围气云中落这颗恒星上。

Olivine is a type of rock that can actually be found here on Earth, for instance  in parts of Australia.

橄石是一种岩石， 实际上可以地球上找到，例如澳大利亚部分地区。

Peridot. - Is that what it's called?

橄石 -原来这个名？

Peridot is a high-quality version of the mineral olivine.

橄石是矿物橄石一种高品质变。

Unlike sedimentary rocks, which are made by particles of sand and other  detritus slowly accumulating on top of each other over time, an igneous rock like Olivine  is formed by the cooling of magma.

沉积岩是由沙子和其他碎屑颗粒随着时间推移慢慢堆积而形成，而像橄石这样火成岩是由岩浆冷却形成。

Instead, Perseverance had discovered the igneous  rock, Olivine.

相反，毅力号发现了火成岩，橄石。

One of my favorite gemstones is Peridot.

我最喜欢宝石之一是橄石。

That stuff is olivine, basically tiny specks of peridot.

那东西是橄石，基本上就是些小粒橄石。

If you go to the southernmost point of the Big Island and go up the east coast about one mile, you will find the Green Sand Beach, which is an entire beach made out of olivine, aka peridot.

若你前往大岛最南端，并沿着东海岸行进约一英里，便能发现绿沙滩——这片海滩完全由橄石（又称橄石）构成。