The Vikings were the most famous pirates in medieval Europe.

维京人是中世纪欧洲最著名的海盗。

Now, we have a process in late Medieval Europe of the consolidation of territorial monarchies.

现在 我们来探讨欧洲中世纪末期的领土兼并以及王权强化。

The Middle Ages or medieval period lasted in Europe from the 5th to the 15th century.

在欧洲，中世纪从5世纪持续到了15世纪。

My name is Kelly and today's video is all about the Black Death in medieval Europe.

我叫凯利，今天的视频是关于中世纪欧洲的黑死病。

Venice's geography all but guaranteed that it would become medieval Europe's principal center of commerce and trade.

威尼斯的地理位置几乎保证了它将成为中世纪欧洲主要的商业和贸易中心。

Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages.

一些洞穴与欧洲中世纪建造的宗教中心一庞大，洞穴墙壁被水晶覆盖。

I think this demonstrates the relatively higher social status of aristocratic women in medieval Europe than in China.

中世纪欧洲贵族妇女比起同时期的中国妇女来。社会地位相对高一些吧。

Nothing on this scale would be cast in Europe until the Middle Ages, over fifteen hundred years later.

直到一千五百多年后的欧洲中世纪，欧洲人才造出与其规模相当的物品。

The king who commissioned the Susannah Crystal was descended from one of the great figures of medieval Europe-Charlemagne.

下苏撒拿水晶的国王，是中世纪欧洲赫赫有名的查理曼大帝的后代。

With such a huge decrease in population, European medieval society as a whole was seriously affected.

随着人口的急剧减少，整个欧洲中世纪社会受到了严重的影响。

The old village was established hundreds of years ago during what is known as the Medieval period in Europe.

这个古老的村庄建于数百年前，即欧洲中世纪时期。

Bread was one of the most common foods during Europe's castle period, but most households didn't have their own grain.

面包是欧洲中世纪最常见的食物之一，但大多数家庭都没有谷物。

As a girl in Medieval Europe, no one ever taught her to read or write or do other manly things.

为一个生活在中世纪欧洲的女孩，从来没有人教她读书、写字或做其他有男子气概的事情。

Although once killed about one third of the population of medieval Europe, bubonic plague can now be treated with antibiotics.

尽管黑死病一度夺去中世纪欧洲近三之一的人口，如今这种病可通过抗生素得到治疗。

Say you’re in Europe, at the tail end of the Middle Ages.

假设你在欧洲，处于中世纪末期。

That event in Sicily marks a decisive  moment in the history of medieval Europe.

西西里岛的那件事标志着中世纪欧洲历史上的决定性时刻。

We have colourful sculpture in Egypt, we have colourful sculpture in European medieval times.

我们在埃及有彩色雕塑，在欧洲中世纪也有彩色雕塑。

China originally named it Sipanguo, meaning land of the sun's origin.

中国最初将其命名为赤道国，意思是太阳起源之地。 注：这里" Sipanguo" 应是指" Zipangu" 或" Zipang" ，是中世纪欧洲对日本的称呼，来源于日语中的“ジパング”(Jipangu)，意为“黄金之国”。但根据指要求直接翻译，且考虑到" Sipanguo" 并非标准的历史称谓，此处进行了创造性翻译以符合中文表达习惯。若要准确传达原意，应说明这是对中国古代对某地称呼的描述性翻译，并指出通常认为这指的是日本。

There were some notable exceptions, Chinese imperial bureaucrats or medieval monks in Europe, for example.

也有一些值得注意的例外，比如中国的帝国官僚或欧洲中世纪的僧侣。

Caliban and the Witch is about the witch trials in medieval Europe.

《卡利班与女巫》讲述了中世纪欧洲的女巫审判故事。