And chlorides can be an indicator of pollution.

化物为污染的指标。

This can cause symptoms like vomiting and voluminous amounts of watery diarrhea containing extremely high concentrations of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate; as well as high levels of live V. cholerae ready to infect another individual.

这能导致呕吐、含有大量高浓度的钠、钾、化物和碳酸氢盐的水样腹泻，及能感染另一个人的高活跃性的霍乱弧菌。

But everything else will be true to life, including the molten fluoride salt that will flow through the device to cool it.

但其他的一切设备都是实在物质，包括流设备进行冷却的化物熔盐。

Since replacing chloride doesn't really work, the other option would be to replace the positive ion, sodium.

由于替代化物并没有真正起用，因此另一种选择是更换正离子，也就是钠。

And then if a sweat test then detects high levels of chloride in the sweat—CF is confirmed.

之后如果汗液中检测出高水平化物，就确诊CF。

But generally speaking, we perceive smaller ions as saltier, which is great for table salt because chloride is relatively small.

但总的来说，我们认为较小的离子会更咸，这对食盐来说是很好的，因为化物相对较小。

Interest in Don Juan Pond and similar antarctic lakes has skyrocketed since the RSLs were first identified, and I expect that to continue, though the salt in Don Juan Pond are Chloride salts, not Perchlorate salts.

自从周期性斜坡纹线被首次识别来， 对唐胡安池和类似的南极湖泊的兴趣激增， 我预计这种趋势会继续，尽管唐胡安池中的盐是化物盐， 而不是酸盐。

This drug class antagonizes the sodium-potassium 2-chloride transporter, which can cause many electrolyte shifts, including hypokalemia, which would be very dangerous in this patient whose potassium is already low at 2.7.

这类药物拮抗钠-钾-2-化物转运蛋白，能导致许多电解质紊乱，包括低钾血症， 对于这钾水平偏低（2.7）的患者来说非常危险。

But, to break it down even further, salt is a mineral made up of two chemical elements, sodium and chloride, and these two elements combine to form sodium chloride.

进一步解析，盐是一种矿物质，由两种化学元素——钠和化物构成，这两种元素结合形成化钠。

And the idea is we wanted to get all of the electrolytes, the sodium, magnesium, the chloride, everything off of his skin and into the water.

我们的想法是，我们希望将所有电解质、钠、镁、化物及所有东西从他的皮肤上转移到水中。

Now, when we think about the potential health effects of salt, we're often referring to the sodium itself, not so much the chloride.

现在， 当我们考虑盐的潜在健康影响时，我们通常指的是钠本身，而不是化物。

It was as if my body refused to believe that it could still breathe underneath several thousand gallons of Mauritius's finest chlorinated.

就好像我的身体拒绝相信它仍然在毛里求斯最好的化物几千加仑下呼吸。

Carol, what did you do for your third-grade science project?

我制造了一种 单二化物和聚二化物的混合物？

In the past 50 years, chloride levels in some lakes and rivers are four times higher than normal.

在过去的 50 年里，一些湖泊和河流中的化物含量比正常值高出四倍。

Ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphates are regulated by the amount that the kidney excretes.

钠、钾、钙、镁、化物、碳酸氢盐和磷酸盐等离子是由肾脏排出的量来调节的。

This is why table salt is consistently white, while again, pink Himalayan sea salt is pink, because it contains other trace minerals besides just the sodium and chloride.

这就是为什么普通食盐一直是白色的，而喜马拉雅粉红盐则是粉红色的，因为它除了含有钠和化物之外， 还含有其他微量元素。

Basically, each form of salt contains some sodium and some chloride.

基本上，每种盐都含有一定量的钠和化物。

Now, salt is basically made up of two components, sodium and chloride, which is why you'll hear some nerds like me sometimes refer to salt as sodium chloride.

盐主要由两种成分构成：钠和化物，这就是为什么像我这样的“书呆子”有时会称盐为化钠。