Within 48 hours, you could have a condition called pulmonary edema.

48小时内，你可能会出肿的症状。

There is marked oedema of these structures which may obstruct the airway.

这些结构有明显的肿，可能阻塞气道。

Some causes of cerebral edema are an large ischemic strokes and meningitis.

脑肿可能的原因还包括严重脑梗死、脑膜炎。

You may not know, but your feet are gonna swell up.

你可能不知道，你的脚会肿。

The damage to brain cells induced by ammonia tends to lead to cerebral swelling, inflammation, and edema, which lead to the worsening symptoms associated with encephalopathy, so a major goal is to reduce this swelling and edema.

氨诱导脑的损伤，表为脑肿胀、炎症以及肿，导致脑病变的症状恶化，所以主要目标是减轻脑肿胀和肿的症状。

Then Bates decided to turn her frustration into good by helping raise awareness about lymphedema, which can develop in a percentage of cancer patients who have their lymph nodes removed.

然后贝决定通过帮助提高人们对淋巴肿的认识来把她的沮丧转化为善行，一部分癌症患者的淋巴结被切除后会出淋巴肿。

The IgE-primed mast cells release their histamine, which causes nearby capillaries to dilate - flooding the facial tissues with fluid.

致敏肥大细胞释放的组胺通过增加周围毛细血管的渗透性，最终导致面部组织的充血肿。

The most common cancer-associated cause of lymphedema is removal of the lymph nodes as a treatment for breast cancer.

最常见的与癌症相关淋巴肿的病因是在乳腺癌治中去除淋巴结的治法。

The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are related to the excess fluid in the facial tissues.

过敏性鼻炎的临床症状与面部组织的充血肿有关。

Mannitol or glycerol might be given as a way to try and reverse the osmotic gradient with cerebral edema and essentially pull some of this fluid from the brain back into circulation.

甘露醇或丙三醇或许能改变脑肿的渗透梯度，让液体从脑部回到血液循环中。

Papilledema is the swelling of the optic disc, which is the point where the optic nerve fibers leave the retina.

视神经乳头肿是指视盘的肿胀，视盘是视神经纤维离开视网膜的部位。

Treatment depends on how severe the edema is, and how far along the fibrosis is in the affected limb.

淋巴肿的治取决于肿的严重程度以及患肢的纤维化程度。

Most of the time, the signs and symptoms of Pancoast tumors result from the tumor creating local inflammation and swelling and pushing up against nearby nerves or blood vessels – which disrupts their function; a phenomenon known as mass effect.

大多数时候，上沟瘤的症状和体征是由于肿瘤形成局部炎症和肿向上压迫邻近的神经或血管，导致其功能紊乱；该象被称为“占位效应”。

You'll notice that all of these causes of lymphedema are the result of some other disease, so these are situations that represent secondary lymphedema.

你会发所有这些导致淋巴肿的病因，都是某些其他疾病造成的，所以这些情况都是继发性淋巴肿的表。

As ammonia damages brain cells, the brain becomes more inflamed, leading to swelling and edema characteristic of encephalopathy.

脑细胞损伤导致脑出炎症，以及脑病变中典型的肿。

Early diagnosis of lymphedema is difficult because there aren't many obvious signs, and it can sometimes mimic chronic venous insufficiency, or CVI, where blood collects in the veins.

淋巴肿的早期诊断较为困难，原因是该病并没有很多明显的体征，并有时可能会与慢性静脉功能不全（CVI）相混淆。

Pulmonary edema can develop in a few ways and often develops through a combination of mechanisms.

肿的发展可以有好几种式，而且往往通过多种机制的结合发展。

Treatment for pulmonary edema typically involves giving supplemental oxygen.

肿的治通常包括吸氧。

For that reason, most people develop primary lymphedema early on, before age 35, which is called lymphedema praecox.

因此，大多数原发性淋巴肿患者的发病年龄在35岁前，称为早发性淋巴肿。

Now, the underlying cause of pulmonary edema can be cardiogenic - meaning that it develops as a result of a heart disease, or can be non-cardiogenic which typically involves damage to the pulmonary capillaries or alveoli.

肿的根本原因可能是心源性的，意味着这可能是心脏疾病造成的，也可能是非心源性的，与毛细血管或泡受损有关。