Within 48 hours, you could have a condition called pulmonary edema.

48小时内，你可能会出现肺水肿的症状。

There is marked oedema of these structures which may obstruct the airway.

这有明显的水肿，可能阻塞气道。

Some causes of cerebral edema are an large ischemic strokes and meningitis.

脑水肿可能的原还包括严重脑梗死、脑膜炎。

You may not know, but your feet are gonna swell up.

你可能不知道，你的脚会水肿。

The damage to brain cells induced by ammonia tends to lead to cerebral swelling, inflammation, and edema, which lead to the worsening symptoms associated with encephalopathy, so a major goal is to reduce this swelling and edema.

氨诱导脑的损伤，表现为脑肿胀、炎症以及水肿，导致脑病变的症状恶化，所以主要目标减轻脑肿胀和水肿的症状。

Then Bates decided to turn her frustration into good by helping raise awareness about lymphedema, which can develop in a percentage of cancer patients who have their lymph nodes removed.

然后贝决定通过帮助提高人们对淋巴水肿的认识来把她的沮丧转化为善行，一部分癌症患者的淋巴被切除后会出现淋巴水肿。

The IgE-primed mast cells release their histamine, which causes nearby capillaries to dilate - flooding the facial tissues with fluid.

致敏肥大细胞释放的组胺通过增加周围毛细血管的渗透性，最终导致面部组织的充血水肿。

The most common cancer-associated cause of lymphedema is removal of the lymph nodes as a treatment for breast cancer.

最常见的与癌症相关淋巴水肿的病乳腺癌治疗中去除淋巴的治疗方法。

The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are related to the excess fluid in the facial tissues.

过敏性鼻炎的临床症状与面部组织的充血水肿有关。

Mannitol or glycerol might be given as a way to try and reverse the osmotic gradient with cerebral edema and essentially pull some of this fluid from the brain back into circulation.

甘露醇或丙三醇或许能改变脑水肿的渗透梯度，让液体从脑部回到血液循环中。

Papilledema is the swelling of the optic disc, which is the point where the optic nerve fibers leave the retina.

视神经乳头水肿指视盘的肿胀，视盘视神经纤维离开视网膜的部位。

Treatment depends on how severe the edema is, and how far along the fibrosis is in the affected limb.

淋巴水肿的治疗取决于水肿的严重程度以及患肢的纤维化程度。

Most of the time, the signs and symptoms of Pancoast tumors result from the tumor creating local inflammation and swelling and pushing up against nearby nerves or blood vessels – which disrupts their function; a phenomenon known as mass effect.

大多数时候，肺上沟瘤的症状和体征由于肿瘤形成局部炎症和水肿向上压迫邻近的神经或血管，导致其功能紊乱；该现象被称为“占位效应”。

You'll notice that all of these causes of lymphedema are the result of some other disease, so these are situations that represent secondary lymphedema.

你会发现所有这导致淋巴水肿的病，都某其他疾病造成的，所以这情况都继发性淋巴水肿的表现。

As ammonia damages brain cells, the brain becomes more inflamed, leading to swelling and edema characteristic of encephalopathy.

脑细胞损伤导致脑出现炎症，以及脑病变中典型的水肿。

Early diagnosis of lymphedema is difficult because there aren't many obvious signs, and it can sometimes mimic chronic venous insufficiency, or CVI, where blood collects in the veins.

淋巴水肿的早期诊断较为困难，原该病并没有很多明显的体征，并有时可能会与慢性静脉功能不全（CVI）相混淆。

Pulmonary edema can develop in a few ways and often develops through a combination of mechanisms.

肺水肿的发展可以有好几种方式，而且往往通过多种机制的合发展。

Treatment for pulmonary edema typically involves giving supplemental oxygen.

肺水肿的治疗通常包括吸氧。

For that reason, most people develop primary lymphedema early on, before age 35, which is called lymphedema praecox.

此，大多数原发性淋巴水肿患者的发病年龄35岁前，称为早发性淋巴水肿。

Now, the underlying cause of pulmonary edema can be cardiogenic - meaning that it develops as a result of a heart disease, or can be non-cardiogenic which typically involves damage to the pulmonary capillaries or alveoli.

肺水肿的根本原可能心源性的，意味着这可能心脏疾病造成的，也可能非心源性的，与肺毛细血管或肺泡受损有关。