For more than a hundred years they had controlled the open range from the Smoky Hill River to the Red, from the headwaters of the Canadian to the fork of the Arkansas and Cimarron.

百多年来，直控制着从烟山河到红河，从加拿大河源头到阿肯色河和西马龙河岔口开阔山。

It lies just beyond the northern limit of the higher portion of the range between the main axis and a spur that puts out on the east side from near the head of the Carson River.

它位于主轴线和从卡森河源头附近向东延伸支线之间范围较高部限之外。

September 7. Left camp at daybreak and made direct for Cathedral Peak, intending to strike eastward and southward from that point among the peaks and ridges at the heads of the Tuolumne, Merced, and San Joaquin Rivers.

9 月 7 日拂晓离开营地，直奔大教堂峰，打算从那里向东和向南进攻图奥勒米河、默塞德河和圣华金河源头山峰和山脊。