But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.

绝对主义的学说起源于早期的法学的理论。

Mr Posner was a jurist, who wrote in a language familiar to other jurists.

波斯纳是一名法学，其法学熟悉的语言写作。

She is a conservative jurist and it is going to take the court in a much more conservative direction.

她是一位保守的法学，这将使最高法院朝着更加保守的方向发展。

Over half the teachers, doctors, there were women jurists, lawyers in every profession.

各行各业中，超过一半的教师、医生、法学、律师是女性。

Yeah jurist doctor it that's the law degree so well.

嗯，法学医生，那是法学学位所以呢。

And eventually, of course, in the West, the Algorists came out on top.

当然，最终，在西方，算法学占据了上风。

This is a starting point that has served jurists well at least since Roman times.

这是自罗马时代以来，至少一直为法学所推崇的一个起点。

That would be the Nazi jurist, Carl Schmitt, who is a political philosopher.

那便是纳粹法学卡尔·施密特，是一位政治哲学。

These principles continue to be followed today.

学会初期的活动之一就是出版一本刊物，其内容全部使语符号转写。建立一套语符号的想法是丹麦语法学和语学奥托・叶斯帕森 (Otto Jespersen， 1860—1943) 提出的，第一版国际标符号 (国际标表) 发表于 1888 年 8 月。其主要原则是：每一个独特的语有一个不同的字母相对应，相同符号出现在任何语言中表示相同的发；标尽可能采拉丁字母，只有在绝对需要的情况下才使新造字母和变符号。这些原则一直延至今。

This selection reflects two contrasting views of philosophy in language teaching.

我可以通过问这个问题来开始我的调查：语言教学中的传统观点有什么问题？通过问这样的问题，我实际上是在谈论语言教学的目的。因此，首先必须做出一个关键的选择：我应该将语言学习者培养成语法学还是培养成积极的语言使者？这种选择反映了语言教学中两种截然不同的哲学观点。

English jurists began to articulate that the accused did not bear the burden of proving innocence.

英国法学开始明确指出，被告不承担证明自己无罪的责任。

Among the key actors are some of the most influential jurists and legal scholars of their generation.

其中的关键人物包括那一代最具影响力的法学和法律学者。

And there were jurists who kept records of past decisions and of the principles that inspired them.

同时，也有法学记录过去的判决及这些判决所依据的原则。

Egyptian jurist Al-Shafi, who died in 820, elaborated a process to help khadis navigate through this difficult terrain.

公元820年去世的埃及法学阿尔-沙菲伊，详细阐述了一套流程，以帮助哈迪斯学者在这一复杂领域中探寻方向。

And again, remember, the context for this is he's talking to a bunch of legal scholars or jurists.

而且，别忘了，这里的背景是正在对一群法律学者或法学讲话。

Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780), an eminent English jurist who wrote " Commentaries on the Laws of England" .

威廉·布莱克斯通爵士（Sir William Blackstone， 1723-1780）， 英国著名法学， 着有《英格兰法律评论》。

So Earing was specifically a jurist or a philosopher of law or a law theorist or what have you.

所以，埃林格特别是一位法学、法律哲学或法律理论，诸如此类的身份。

For how much better were the fables of the grammarians and poets than these snares [of the Manicheans]!

文法学和诗人的寓言比这些[摩尼教]的陷阱要好得多！

But as a jurist, there's like a hall monitor who basically watches you to make sure you don't leave.

但作为一名法学，就像大厅的监视器一样，基本上会监视你，以确保你不会离开。

533 CE – Justinian I publishes the Digest, a compendium of writings of Roman jurists.

533年——查士丁尼一世出版《民法大全》，汇集了罗马法学的著作。