This gives the wall of the serous pericardium a " buttered bread" appearance.

浆膜心包呈现“绒毛心”改变。

On the other side of the smooth muscle layer is the serosa.

在平滑肌层边是浆膜层。

The neocortex and serebelum are densely linked, and they closely coordinate to produce thoughts and behaviors.

新皮层和浆膜紧密相连，它们紧密协调，产生思想和行。

From the outside in, these are the adventitia, or serosa; the muscular layer; the submucosa and the mucosa.

从外到内看，分别是外膜（或者说浆膜）、肌层、黏膜下层与黏膜。

The outermost layer is either the adventitia, a thick fibrous connective tissue, or the serosa, a slippery serous membrane.

消化道外膜，既有结缔组织构成纤维膜，也有光滑、分浆液浆膜。

Chronic pericarditis typically results from fibrin deposition in the serous pericardium and it prevents the heart from fully relaxing.

慢性心包炎源于纤维蛋白在浆膜心包沉积，影响心肌舒张充盈功能。

Basically, when heart cells die in a myocardial infarction, it leads to massive inflammation that also involves the serous pericardium.

心肌梗死导致心肌细胞死亡，引发累及浆膜心包强烈炎症反应。

That's when pericardial fluid begins to pool in the pericardial space, because the serous pericardium can't remove it as quickly as it comes in.

心包积液是渗出液在心包腔内累积结，浆膜心包吸收积液速度小于液体渗出速度。

The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium, making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells.

高浓度尿素刺激浆膜心包，使其分富含纤维蛋白和白细胞浓稠渗出液。

The stiff, thickened serous pericardium makes it hard for the ventricles to expand - it's like the heart is wrapped by a boa constrictor.

增厚硬化浆膜心包限制心室扩张；心脏如同被蟒蛇缠绕般。

Okay, so the intestinal wall, like this one, has lots of ridges and grooves, and also can be separated into the mucosal layer, submucosal layer, muscle layer, and serosa.

好，那肠壁有很多脊和槽，像这个图片样，肠壁还可以被分成黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜层。

In chronic pericarditis, immune cells start to recruit fibroblasts which create lots of fibrin - a protein that makes the serous pericardium stiffer - a bit more like the fibrous pericardium.

在慢性心包炎中，免疫细胞募集成纤维细胞分大量纤维蛋白，使浆膜心包硬化，与纤维心包性质相似。

This is similar to tamponade physiology but happens more gradually and is a result of a change in the composition of the serous pericardium, rather than a fluid collection around the serous pericardium.

这些表现与心脏压塞类似，但进展缓慢，且发病原是浆膜心包本身结构改变，而非心包积液。

The inner layer of the pouch is the serous pericardium that includes the pericardial cavity, and is filled with a small amount of fluid that lets the heart slip around as it beats.

心包内层是浆膜心包，包括心包腔；心包腔内含有少量液体，在心脏跳动时起润滑作用。

The cells of the serous pericardium secrete and reabsorb the fluid, so usually there's no more than 50 milliliters of fluid in the pericardial cavity at one time - that's about as much as a shot glass.

浆膜心包分和吸收液体，心包腔内液体含量正常不超过50毫升，相当于小杯酒液体量。

But of course it's much more than just a storage tank — it's lined with the same four main layers found through most of the GI tract — the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa — but it's got a few special modifications.

当然，它不仅仅是个储存罐。它内衬着与大部分胃肠道相同四个主要层——粘膜、粘膜下层、外肌层和浆膜——但它有些特殊修改。