This is the sort of thing that measure theory handles very smoothly.

这是测度论处理得非常流畅一类问题。

Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; his greatness no one can fathom.

和华本为大，该受大赞美，其大无法测度。

Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.

我们主为大，最有能力。他智慧无法测度。

Who can fathom the Spirit [ Or mind ] of the Lord, or instruct the Lord as his counselor?

谁曾测度和华心（或作" 谁曾指示和华灵" ），或作他谋士指教他呢？

Could Thomasin's mournfulness now and Eustacia's serenity during life have been reduced to common measure, they would have touched the same mark nearly.

托玛茜现在忧伤和游苔莎活着时，要是换算成公测度，两者几乎会达到相同水平。

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom.

你岂不曾知道吗？你岂不曾听见吗？永在　神和华，创造地极主，并不疲乏，也不困倦，他智慧无法测度。

There's a field of math called 'measure theory', which helps to unite these two settings and make rigorous the idea of associating numbers like probabilities, to various subsets of all possibilities in a way that combines and distributes nicely.

有一个数学领域叫做“测度论”，它有助于将这两种设置统一起来，并严格定义将像概率这样数值与所有可能性各种子集关联起来概念，使得这种结合和分配方式非常合理。