This is the sort of thing that measure theory handles very smoothly.

测度论处理得非常流畅的一类问题。

Great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; his greatness no one can fathom.

耶和华本为大，该受大赞，其大无法测度。

Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.

我们的主为大，最有能力。他的智慧无法测度。

Who can fathom the Spirit [ Or mind ] of the Lord, or instruct the Lord as his counselor?

谁曾测度耶和华的心（或作" 谁曾指示耶和华的灵" ），或作他的谋士指教他呢？

Could Thomasin's mournfulness now and Eustacia's serenity during life have been reduced to common measure, they would have touched the same mark nearly.

托玛茜现在的忧伤和游苔莎活着时的宁静，要换算成公测度，两者几乎会达到相同的水平。

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom.

你岂不曾知道吗？你岂不曾听见吗？永在的　神耶和华，创造地极的主，并不疲乏，也不困倦，他的智慧无法测度。

There's a field of math called 'measure theory', which helps to unite these two settings and make rigorous the idea of associating numbers like probabilities, to various subsets of all possibilities in a way that combines and distributes nicely.

有一个数学领域叫做“测度论”，它有助于将两种设置统一起来，并严格定义将像概率样的数值与所有可能性的各种子集关联起来的概念，使得种结合和分方式非常合理。