As more water is retained, it dilutes the other solutes floating around in our blood, like sodium.

随着水分在体内不断蓄积，血液中其他也被稀释，比如钠离子。

In general, when certain solutes become too concentrated in the solvent, they become supersaturated.

一般来说，当在剂中过于缩时，会过饱和。

That snack touching the outside of your exposed dentin has highly concentrated solutes in the form of sugar molecules.

那些接触到你暴露牙本外部零食含有高集中糖分子形式。

Or, in official terms, from the side with a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration.

或者，用更正式一点话说，从低一侧到高一侧。

Urinary supersaturation of certain solutes results in precipitation out of the solution and formation of crystals.

尿液中某些过饱和后会从液中析出，形成结晶。

But when measured by weight, the bulk of the solutes in your blood are really the plasma proteins.

但是如果以重量来衡量，你血液中大部分实际上是血浆蛋白。

Now, urine's a combination of water, which acts as a solvent, and all sorts of particles, or solutes.

尿液由水和各种颗粒组成，水是剂，颗粒为。

So a one molar solution, contains one mole of solute per one liter of solution.

因此，一摩尔液每升液含有一摩尔。

As a rule, molarity equals the number of moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

通常，摩尔等于摩尔数除以液升数。

No solutes were found, meaning his urine was maximally dilute [specific gravity].

他尿液里几乎没有，这意味着他尿液被极大稀释了。

Most of the solute's molecules stay stuck together, remaining neutral.

大多数分子粘在一起， 保持中性。

The most of abundant of these solutes are electrolytes — which you may have heard of as the secret ingredient in sports drinks.

这些中最多是电解——你可能听说过它是运动饮料秘密成分。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细血管产生，像是大分子量蛋白，比如白蛋白。

To dilute a solution you either have to add more solvent or reduce the amount of solute.

要稀释液， 您要么必须添加更多剂， 要么减少量。

Here water is the liquid, or solvent, and hydrogen peroxide is the solute, or dissolved material.

这里水是液体或剂， 过氧化氢是或解物。

This can happen if there's an increase in the solute, or a decrease in the solvent, as would be the case with dehydration.

当增多或者剂减少时会出现这样现象，比如脱水时。

It’s not just the pressure outside of the solvent, it’s the partial pressure of the solute.

这不仅仅是剂外部压力， 而是分压。

Alright, as a quick recap, nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which form when solutes precipitate out into crystals in the urine.

得！快速回顾一下：nephrolithiasis是指有肾结石形成；肾结石在于尿液中沉淀成晶体时形成。

Those crystals then act as a nidus, or place where more solutes can deposit and over time it builds up a crystalline structure.

然后这些晶体作为一个“巢”，越来越多将会在此累积，随着时间推移，逐渐构建成一个晶体结构。

When we’re dealing with solid solutes and liquid solvents, their total solubility generally goes up as temperature increases.

当我们处理固体和液体剂时，它们总解通常会随着温升高而升高。