Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or bodies by adjacent healthy cells, either parenchymal cells or macrophages.

凋亡小在溶酶内迅速降解，相邻细胞通过迁移或取代现已清除的凋亡细胞占据的原有空隙。

First, the cytoplasmic granules fuse with the phagosome to form the phagolysosome.

首先，胞质颗粒与吞噬融合形成吞噬溶酶。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为溶酶的细胞器中。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

酶原颗粒可能会和溶酶融合，使胰蛋白酶原与溶酶消化酶接触。

GM2 is found mainly in neurons, so without HEX-A, it accumulates inside lysosomes.

GM2通常分布在神经元中，因此如果HEX-A缺失，GM2就会在溶酶中积蓄。

Once it reaches the lungs, it gets ingested by alveolar macrophages and inside macrophages, it gets wrapped up in a vesicle called phagosome, which normally merges with lysosomes to kill invading bacteria.

进入肺内后，它就会被肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬；在巨噬细胞内，它被包裹在称为吞噬的囊泡中，通常吞噬会与溶酶融合，清除入侵的细菌。

The leftover bubble will be broken down, by the cell's lysosomes, and its pieces recycled over and over again.

剩余的泡沫将会被分解，溶酶这项工作，气泡的残骸会回收、重复使用。

Where the sacks get degraded and the contents are made available for reuse.

在溶酶里，这些囊泡会被降解，里面的物质也就可被重新利用。

The granules contain molecules that lower the pH of the phagolysosome, making it very acidic, and that kills about 2% of the pathogens.

这些颗粒含有降低吞噬溶酶pH值的分子，使其呈强酸性，杀死大约2%的病原。

All right, as a quick recap, Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal storage disease that results in a buildup of GM2 ganglioside in neurons of the central nervous system.

好，快速回顾下：Tay-Sachs病是一种溶酶贮积病，能引起中枢神经系统神经元中GM2神经节苷脂贮积。

With most cases, the macrophage then fuses the phagosome with a lysosome which has hydrolytic enzymes that can pretty much break down any biochemical molecules.

大部分情况下，巨噬细胞会将吞噬小和溶酶融合到一起；溶酶中含有水解酶可很大程度上分解生物化学分子。

It has the ability to stop phagolysosomal fusion, and survive and replicate inside alveolar macrophages.

它可阻止吞噬和溶酶融合，从而在肺泡巨噬细胞内生存并。

However, Legionella has a type IVB secretion system, which uses effector proteins to prevent phagolysosomal fusion.

但是，军团菌有一套IVB分泌系统，会利用效应蛋白阻碍吞噬和溶酶的融合。

And so lysosomes are really important in breaking down material when it's not needed anymore.

因此，溶酶在分解不再需要的物质时非常重要。

You've got your radiator, ratty, throttle, body rats, mission differ, rats, strats, top rat, thermos rat traction and control, and your lytic converter.

你有你的散热器、破旧零件、节气门、车身老鼠、任务差异、老鼠、策略、顶级老鼠、保温瓶老鼠牵引和控制，及你的溶酶转换器。

Well lysosome right here has digestive material inside it.

嗯，溶酶在这里面含有消化物质。

It'll then have a lysosome come next to it that will spill some digestive enzymes into it and it'll chop up it up into a million little pieces.

随后，一个溶酶会靠近它，释放一些消化酶进去，将其分解成无数小碎片。

This could be a lysosome inside the cell.

这可能是细胞内的溶酶。

They eventually went through the Golgi apparatus and a lysosome was produced.

它们最终通过高尔基，并产生了一个溶酶。

That lysosome will fuse with those viruses and it creates something called the phagosome so we can break it down.

那个溶酶将与那些病毒融合，形成所谓的吞噬，这样我们就能将其分解。