Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or bodies by adjacent healthy cells, either parenchymal cells or macrophages.

凋亡小体在溶酶体内迅速降解，相通过迁移或增殖以取代现已清除的凋亡占据的原有空隙。

First, the cytoplasmic granules fuse with the phagosome to form the phagolysosome.

首先，质颗粒与吞噬体融合形成吞噬溶酶体。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到内被称为溶酶体的器中。

Where the sacks get degraded and the contents are made available for reuse.

在溶酶体里，这些囊泡会被降解，里的物质也就可以被重新利用。

It has the ability to stop phagolysosomal fusion, and survive and replicate inside alveolar macrophages.

它可以阻止吞噬体和溶酶体融合，从而在肺泡巨噬内生存并增殖。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

酶原颗粒可能会和溶酶体融合，使胰蛋白酶原与溶酶体消化酶接触。

GM2 is found mainly in neurons, so without HEX-A, it accumulates inside lysosomes.

GM2通常分布在神经元中，因此如果HEX-A缺失，GM2就会在溶酶体中积蓄。

The leftover bubble will be broken down, by the cell's lysosomes, and its pieces recycled over and over again.

剩余的泡沫将会被分解，溶酶体负责这项工作，气泡的残骸会回收、重复使用。

However, Legionella has a type IVB secretion system, which uses effector proteins to prevent phagolysosomal fusion.

但是，军团菌有一套IVB分泌系统，会利用效应蛋白阻碍吞噬体和溶酶体的融合。

And so lysosome I refer to as like the suicide sac.

因此，我把溶酶体比作“自毁囊泡”。

They eventually went through the Golgi apparatus and a lysosome was produced.

它们最终通过高尔基体，并产生了一个溶酶体。

This could be a lysosome inside the cell.

这可能是内的溶酶体。

The granules contain molecules that lower the pH of the phagolysosome, making it very acidic, and that kills about 2% of the pathogens.

这些颗粒含有降低吞噬溶酶体pH值的分子，使其呈强酸性，以杀死大约2%的病原体。

It's also where we produce lysosomes.

这也是我们产生溶酶体的地方。

And lysosomes are important in breaking down material when it's not used.

而溶酶体则负责分解那些不再被使用的物质，发挥着重要作用。

So what does the lysosome do?

那么，溶酶体的作用是什么呢？

Well lysosome right here has digestive material inside it.

嗯，溶酶体在这里含有消化物质。

With most cases, the macrophage then fuses the phagosome with a lysosome which has hydrolytic enzymes that can pretty much break down any biochemical molecules.

大部分情况下，巨噬会将吞噬小体和溶酶体融合到一起；溶酶体中含有水解酶可以很大程度上分解生物化学分子。

And so lysosomes are really important in breaking down material when it's not needed anymore.

因此，溶酶体在分解不再需要的物质时非常重要。

You've got your radiator, ratty, throttle, body rats, mission differ, rats, strats, top rat, thermos rat traction and control, and your lytic converter.

你有你的散热器、破旧零件、节气门、车身老鼠、任务差异、老鼠、策略、顶级老鼠、保温瓶老鼠牵引和控制，以及你的溶酶体转换器。