Though it comes in many forms, their common theme is inflammation of the tissues around a joint in the skeleton.

关节炎有多种形式，但它们共同特征是关节处组织炎症反应。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

细胞因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞和肥大细胞；集结细胞释放各自细胞因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。

A new study released just this month in the Journal of Inflammatory bowel diseases found that the artificial sweetener Splenda increases inflammation in mice afflicted with Crohn's disease-like symptoms.

本月表于《炎性肠病》期刊一项最新研究表明，一种叫做“三氯蔗糖”人造甜味剂会增加患有“克罗恩病样症状”小鼠炎症反应。

All were exposed to dust mites, which provoke inflammation.

3组都曝露在可以激体内免疫炎症反应微生物灰尘环境中。

Excess cortisol also dampens the inflammatory and immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

过多皮质醇也会阻碍炎症和免疫反应，导致个体易受感染。

All of these focal masses also create surrounding inflammation, which causes local edema.

所有局部占位也会导致周围炎症反应，造成局部水肿。

There is an inflammatory response that happens with that curling.

毛卷曲会引炎症反应。

It was once thought that the " itis" part of osteoarthritis was a misnomer, and that inflammation didn't play a role in its development, and that it was mostly a degenerative disease resulting from simple " wear and tear" .

人们曾一度认为骨关节炎中“炎”字用词不当，因为当时认为病程展中炎症反应并没有起到作用，骨关节炎仅仅是由于磨损导致一种退行性疾病。

If these Meibomian gland orifices at the lid margin become plugged or blocked, the contents of the glands (meibum) start getting released into the tarsal plate and surrounding eyelid soft tissue causing an inflammatory reaction.

如果眼睑边缘睑板腺分泌口被堵塞，腺体分泌物开始释放到睑板和周围眼睑软组织中，引起炎症反应。

When all that stuff stagnates, it initiates an inflammatory reaction that causes macrophages to release inflammatory molecules, which ultimately damage surrounding cells and leads to fibrosis which is the thickening of connective tissue, or the creation of scar tissue.

当所有物质淤滞时，将会引炎症反应，从而导致巨噬细胞释放炎症因子，最终破坏周围细胞，造成组织纤维化，即结缔组织增厚，形成瘢痕组织。

And associations are pretty clear in the medical literature that if you inhale a bunch of particles - particulate matter - there's a systemic inflammatory reaction in the body that can actually do things like trigger heart attacks and strokes.

医学文献很清楚地描述了其中联系，如果你吸入一堆微粒——微粒物质——身体就会产生系统性炎症反应，实际上会引心脏病和中风。

In the study carried out by TMDU's department of stem cell biology, mice that had been given a high-fat diet were more susceptible to inflammatory responses in the body which, in turn, blocked follicle regeneration, leading to hair loss.

在东京医科齿科大学干细胞生物学系开展研究中，高脂饮食喂养小鼠更容易受到体内炎症反应影响，而炎症反应会阻碍毛囊再生，导致掉毛。

Immune cells release various chemokines which creates an inflammatory reaction that makes epithelial cells secrete more mucus and makes the blood vessels in the walls of the airways more leaky.

免疫细胞释放多种趋化因子，产生炎症反应，使上皮细胞分泌更多黏液，并且使气管壁上血管渗透性增加。

In these sorts of infections, IgA1 antibody production gets ramped up, leading to IgG anti-glycan formation, and immune complex deposition in the glomerular mesangium, causing inflammation.

在感染情况下，IgA1抗体产生增多，导致抗糖基化抗体IgG形成，免疫复合物便沉积在肾小球系膜，产生炎症反应。

Unregulated inflammation means lots of proteases, platelet activating factor, and free radicals floating around the gastrointestinal tissue which ultimately causes destruction of healthy tissue.

不受控炎症反应意味着大量蛋白酶、血小板活化因子和自由基在胃肠道组织中流动，最终导致正常组织破坏。

Alright, as a quick recap - allergic rhinitis is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction which results in inflammation of eyes and nose.

得！简回顾一下：过敏性鼻炎是由I型超敏反应介导作用于眼部和鼻子炎症反应。

In addition, an MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging can be used to spot areas of inflammation in the spinal cord.

另外，磁共振成像（MRI）可用来定位脊髓炎症反应。

Researchers are learning that Malassezia communicate with our immune system using small, oily molecules called oxylipins that regulate inflammation.

研究人员现马拉色菌通过一种名为氧化脂素油性分子与我们免疫系统传递信息，从而调节炎症反应。

That is often down to a misfiring immune system, which triggers what is called a type 2 inflammation response.

通常是由于免疫系统失灵，从而引所谓2型炎症反应。

Lipopolysaccharide is something that induces a violent inflammatory response in humans, and is used experimentally to rapidly create inflammation in animal models to study all kinds of inflammatory diseases.

脂多糖是人类产生剧烈炎症反应诱因，临床用于在动物模型体内快速制造炎症，从而对各类炎性疾病进行研究。