And Homer tells stories of this distant past, you too, the Trojan war happened between 12th to 11th century BC, but Homer lived in the 8th century BC.

荷马讲述的是遥远的过去，特洛伊战争发生在公元前12至11世纪之间，但荷马生活在公元前8世纪。

Of course, it's difficult to be certain that these ruins are the true remains of ancient Troy, and scholars still dispute whether the Trojan War as described by Homer ever happened.

当然，很难确定这些废墟是不是古特洛伊的真实遗骸，者仍在争论荷马所描述的特洛伊战争是否曾经发生过。

So the Trojan war was a war of gods as well as of men.

特洛伊战争是诸神之战，也是人民之战。

Cassandra. Cassandra was one of the most tragic figures of the Trojan war.

卡珊德拉。是特洛伊战争中最悲惨的人物之一。

As more were found, the naming convention stuck; asteroids ahead of Jupiter were named after Greek figures in the Trojan war, and those behind Jupiter were named for Trojans, and now we just call them all Trojan asteroids.

随着发现的越来越多，名惯例就被固定了下来；木星前面的小行星以特洛伊战争中的希腊人物名，木星后面的小行星以特洛伊人名，现在我把它做特洛伊小行星。

Atreus' sons Agamemnon and Menelaus are best known from the Trojan War — the 10-year siege to bring back Menelaus' wife Helen, who had been abducted by Paris of Troy.

阿特柔斯的儿子阿伽门农和墨涅劳斯最为人所知的是特洛伊战争——为夺回被特洛伊的帕里斯绑架的墨涅劳斯的妻子海伦而进行的长达 10 年的围攻。

Almost every one of these Greek colonies could brag about being founded by a hero, or founded by the son of the gods, or at least founded by a big time hero from the Trojan War.

几乎每个希腊殖民地吹嘘自己是英雄建立或者是由神的儿子创立的，至少是由特洛伊战争中伟大的英雄创立的。

In fact, he remembers reading a children's book about the Trojan War and deciding the Greeks were a bunch of frauds with their tricky horses and their wife-stealing.

事实上，他记得自己读过一本关于特洛伊战争的儿童读物，当时他认为希腊人是一群骗子，他骑着狡猾的马，还有他的夺妻行为。

Achilles grew up. He became a great warrior. During the Trojan War, he fought with the Greek army.

阿喀琉斯长大后成为了一位伟大的战士。他在特洛伊战争中同希腊军队作战。

They fought in the legendary Trojan War and their grand army invaded Athens.

他参加了传奇的特洛伊战争，他的大军入侵了雅典。

Probably the most famous story about the Trojan  War is how it ends.

关于特洛伊战争最著名的故事可能就是它的结局。

But near the end of the Trojan War, he's struck by a poisonous arrow.

但在特洛伊战争即将结束时，他被一支毒箭击中。

In the Bronze Age collapse of Aegean and Mediterranean kingdoms, Troy is destroyed by war.

在爱琴海和地中海王国的青铜时代崩溃中，特洛伊被战争摧毁。

And today we are looking at the Trojan War.

今天我将探讨特洛伊战争。

They go off and run away, and the Trojan War begins.

他私奔而去，特洛伊战争由此爆发。

Persistence was Odysseus in the Trojan War, right?

坚持不懈，不正是奥德修斯在特洛伊战争中的写照吗？

It is this passage that has led to Helen of Troy being referred to as the face that launched a thousand ships, because her abduction caused the Greeks to sail to Troy to fight the Trojan War.

正是这段话导致海伦被后人称为“倾国倾城的海伦”， 因为她的被绑架促使希腊人远征特洛伊， 引发了特洛伊战争。

So if Philip II really gets this idea for pike phalanxes from reading about the Achaeans in the Trojan War, using block formations of troops with very long spears, that's wild to me.

所以如果腓力二世真的从阅读关于特洛伊战争中阿卡亚人的记载中得到了使用长矛方阵的想法，那对我来说真是太疯狂了。

And it's Laodamia who later catches the eye of none other than Zeus and becomes the mother of Sarpedon, one of the most famous warriors of the Trojan War.

后来，拉奥达弥亚吸引了宙斯的注意，并成为了特洛伊战争中最著名战士之一萨耳珀冬的母亲。

It was so among the ancient Celtes, among the ancient Scandinavians, and, as we may learn from Homer, among the ancient Greeks, in the times preceding the Trojan war.

在特洛伊战争之前的古代凯尔特人和古代斯堪的纳维亚人中，以及我可以从荷马那里了解到的古希腊人中，是如此。