At the head of Gwanghwamun Square sits the gleaming statue of Sejong the Great, the 15th century Joseon-dynasty king whose reign oversaw a golden age of literature, science and technology.

英姿焕发的世宗大王铜像 座落在光化门广场前，15 世纪的李氏朝鲜王朝 在他的统治下见证文学，科学及科技的黄金年。

Nor did any single empire survive long within firm frontiers.

也没有一个王朝的统治延续长久、有固定国界。

It was constructed in 1591 and was built by the Sultan Muhammad Ouli Qutb Shah, which who was the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

它建于 1591 年，由苏丹穆罕默德·乌利·库特布·沙阿建造，他是库特布·沙希王朝的第五任统治者。

This final act united the houses of Lancaster and York through marriage and finally brought about an end to the Wars of the Roses and the start to the Tudor dynasty.

这最后一幕，使兰开斯特家族和约克家族通婚姻结合在一起，并最终结束战争，开始都铎王朝的统治。

While the Kim family dynasty, now in its third generation, seems almost immutable, the country that it rules over has altered dramatically.

已是第三的金氏王朝统治看似固若金汤，其治下的社会却是时。

A separate political entity appeared in lower Egypt under the 13th dynasty, known as the Hyksos, a band of Semitic immigrants.

在第十三王朝的统治下，下埃及出现一个独立的政治实体，被称为希克索斯人，一群闪米特移民。

The stones announce the power of this Viking Age dynasty, and they are among the earliest historical documents of Denmark.

这两块石头展现维京时的王朝统治力量，同时也是丹麦最早的历史文献之一。

The center fleur-de-lis is for the ruling house of Bourbon.

中心的鸢尾花表波旁王朝的统治。

Over the next thousand years, different ruling dynasties repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the wall.

在后来的几千年，不同的统治王朝修复、重建，或者是扩张城墙的某些部分。

This started a really long and complicated war that basically established the Bourbon dynasty in Spain and also awkwardly gave Gibraltar to the British.

自此西班牙基本建立起波旁王朝的统治，长期而复杂的战争也由此开始，直布罗陀也被尴尬地让给英国。

You see, across the 17th and 18th centuries, Bahrain, an island in the Persian Gulf right off of the Saudi Mainland had been ruled by various dynasties coming from Persia and Iran.

要知道，在 17 世纪和 18 世纪期间，巴林这个紧邻沙特大陆的波斯湾岛屿一直被来自波斯和伊朗的各个王朝所统治。

After ruling England for so long, the reign of the Plantagenets had officially ended.

在长期统治英格兰之后，金雀花王朝的统治正式结束。

Thus, on January the 5th, 1066, ended the line of the Saxon kings.

于是，在1066年1月5日，撒克逊王朝的统治画上句点。

Plus, generations of dynastic rule by Don Jr., Don Jr. Jr., and Robo Eric!

此外，唐·小唐和机器人埃里克几人的王朝统治！

The entire dominance of Sassanians is 400, 500 years.

萨珊王朝的统治长达四百年至五百年。

So this guy, Gregory Terzoy, had the luck of being born into, like, the wealthiest noble house in Upper Hungary, which, as we said before, in the diagram, Upper Hungary was the one that was ruled by the Habsburgs.

所以这个家伙， 格雷戈里·泰尔佐伊，运气好到出生在上匈牙利最富有的贵族家庭中，正如我们之前在图中所说的，上匈牙利是由哈布斯堡王朝统治的。

I'm very tempted to go down a rabbit hole with you there, but I won't because I'm also quite interested in the settlement of that area with Cainites, which historically is referenced by late 18th Dynasty rulers.

我非常想和你深入探讨一下那个话题，不我不会这么做， 因为我对该地区与该尼特人（Cainites）的定居情况也很感兴趣，这在历史上被第十八王朝晚期的统治者所提及。

Under the vigorous administration of the Tudors, who governed England during the latter part of the fifteenth, and through the whole of the sixteenth century, no baron was powerful enough to dare to disturb the public security.

在 15 世纪后期和整个 16 世纪统治英格兰的都铎王朝的有力统治下，没有哪个男爵有权势到敢于扰乱公共安全。

In 1713 a hoard of gold and silver coins was allegedly found in Transylvania—now in Romania, then part of Habsburg-ruled Hungary, and also overlapping what was once Dacia, a province of the Roman empire.

1713 年， 据称在特兰西瓦尼亚发现一批金银币——现在在罗马尼亚，当时是哈布斯堡王朝统治的匈牙利的一部分， 并且还与曾经是罗马帝国的一个省份达契亚重叠。

His father was Vespasian, the eighth successor  to Caesar Augustus as Emperor of the Roman Empire and the founder of the Flavian  dynasty, one of Rome's more successful, yet relatively short-lived, ruling dynasties.

他的父亲是维斯帕先，作为罗马帝国的第八任凯撒奥古斯都继承人和弗拉维安王朝的创立者，该王朝是罗马较为成功但相对较短命的统治王朝之一。