It was a sign of royalty or importance.

它是权或重要性的象征。

The prison was a symbol of the total power of King Louis the 16th.

这所监狱是路易十六的权象征。

So, this is what, in a nutshell, kind of what absolutism was.

简而言之 这就是绝对权。

The Egyptian kingship traditionally passed from father to son.

埃权传统上是从父亲传给儿子。

He and others believed a natural law exists that is more powerful than a king.

杰斐逊等人相信，自然法规高于权。

The Stuart sceptre well she swayed, but the sword she could not wield.

斯图尔特的权在动摇，可是她却不能剑。

Now, we have a process in late Medieval Europe of the consolidation of territorial monarchies.

现在 们来探讨欧洲中世纪末期的领土兼并以权强化。

Did King Charles really believe that he had a Divine Right to rule?

查尔斯国是否真认为自己是权神授呢？

In the Middle East, for centuries, hunting scenes have been a common way of representing royal power.

千百年来，狩猎场景在中东一向是表现权的普遍形式。

These are the implements of war and subjugation, - the last arguments to which kings resort.

这些都是战争和镇压的工具而已，争论最后的焦点是必须诉诸于权。

It has a lot to do with the growth of absolute rule.

它与绝对权的建立息息相关。

" and it is not a lightening bolt " which strikes every throne at the same time.

" 也不是一束闪电" 能够在刹那间推翻所有的权。

Another choice is to copy Britain's Crown Dependencies such as the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey.

另一个选择是复制英国的权属地，如泽西岛和根西岛的海峡群岛。

After the emperor gave away the majesty, his two daughters and their staff became disrespectful to him.

在国把权送出之后，他的两个女儿和手下却开始不尊敬他了。

Atop it sat the Imperial State Crown, with almost 3,000 diamonds, along with the royal orb and scepter.

顶部安放着镶有近3000颗钻石的皇家冠，以君主的权宝球和权杖。

That's what I'm going to talk about next time, absolute rule, absolutism.

这就是下节课将谈到的 绝对权。

The Bastille only had seven prisoners when Parisians attacked it, but it signalled Louis 16th's power was no longer absolute.

当巴黎民众攻入监狱时，监狱只有7名罪犯，但却预示着路易十六权已不再巩固。

THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ORDER TO SUBSTANTIATE AND LEGITIMIZE ROYAL POWER.

罗马帝国为了充实和合法化权。

One is monarchy, or kingship – which means there is only one head of state.

一种是君主制或权——这意味着只有一个国家元首。

Either way, not all of his additions were influenced by the throne.

无论如何，他的增补并非全都受制于权的影响。