Many policy failures might have been avoided if theoretical insights had been properly applied.

要是理论洞见得以正确应用，许多政策失败本来是可以。

There's a lot of theories exactly how they came to be.

有很多理论明确解释了它们是如何到达那里。

Dependency Theory is also very narrowly focused.

依附理论也常狭隘聚焦于某个方面。

Its profitability spurred on laissez-faire economic theory which minimises government intervention in markets.

它盈利能力受到自由放任经济理论刺激，该理论最大限度减少了政府对市场干预。

Now, this theory works well to explain Pluto's subsurface ocean.

现在，这个理论很解释了冥王星下海洋。

And it's very much based in doing it versus intellectualizing, how to speak better.

这主要在于实践，而理论化学习如何更表达。

Both theories are strikingly counter-intuitive which makes them good fodder for popular science books.

这两种理论都令人意外违背直觉，这使得它们成为科普书籍素材。

Whatever its geopolitical merits, the madman theory transfers badly to economics.

无论其缘政治优点是什么，疯子理论都糟糕转移到了经济学。

Friedman's theory seemed to fit the evidence well.

弗里德曼理论似乎很契合了实际情况。

And sociological theory showed this very vividly.

社会学理论常生动展示了这一点。

Okay, so you're increasing the surface area so that you get butter curls that will in theory melt quicker onto bread.

了，你增加了表面积，这样你就能把黄油卷着刮下来，理论上会更快融化在面包上。

Like Stein, Woolf explicitly theorizes her method.

和斯坦因一样，伍尔夫明确理论化了她方法。

And we were able to map out a theory that elegantly made sense of all of it.

我们得以构建出一个理论，它优雅解释了这一切。

So Engels and Adobe used color theory throughout the space to think more scientifically about how hues and brightness levels inspire work.

因此，恩格斯和奥多比在整个空间中使用颜色理论来更科学思考颜色和亮度如何能激励人们工作。

And third, the uneven pattern of otter decline is better explained by the orca predation theory than by the pollution theory.

第三， 虎鲸捕食理论比污染理论更解释了水獭减少不均衡模式。

In 1876, Cesare Lombroso, an Italian physician, theorized that criminals were basically subhuman, throwbacks to a more primitive version of humanity.

1876年，意大利医生切萨雷·龙勃罗梭理论化认为，罪犯本上是次等人类，是人类更原始版本倒退。

" Color(ed) Theory" made unmistakably visible the uncomfortable questions that institutions and governments have to ask themselves about why they do what they do.

" 涂色理论" 清楚表明了机构和政府必须问自己为什么要做令人不快事情。

And so, well, the proper response to that is that you always modify your theory no more dramatically than is minimally necessary, right?

因此， 正确做法是， 你总是尽可能小幅度修改理论，对吧？

So I'm glad we're talking about Mel Robbins and Let Them Fury, because similarly, I've been inundated with so many videos about this.

我很高兴我们在讨论梅尔·罗宾斯和“让他们愤怒” 理论，因为同样， 我已经被大量关于这方面视频淹没了。

By contrast, fiat money allows for rapid and theoretically unlimited extensions of the money supply, and thereby also of the supply of credit.

相比之下， 法定货币使得货币供应量能够迅速且理论上无限扩展，从而也扩大了信贷供应。