It all comes down to who owns and controls the factors of production.

这一切都归结于谁拥有控要素。

Karl Marx thought that much modern industrial work was essentially dehumanising, reducing people to factors of production.

卡尔.马克思认为现代工业劳作使人沦为一种要素，本质上是不人道。

So we now live in times where growth has been more unequal, the taxation has been less progressive, and this fundamental measure of growth, which is total factor productivity, has actually slowed down as well.

因此，我们现在活在一个增长更加不平等、税收不那么累进时代，这个衡量增长基本指标，即全要素率，实际上也放缓了。

A market-oriented pricing mechanism for data as a key factor of production will be established by then, the ministry said, adding it would raise the social awareness of big data and incentivize advanced big data-powered products and services.

工业信息化部表示，届时将建立以市场为导向定价机，将数据作为关键要素，这将提高社会对大数据意识，并激励先进大数据驱动品服务。

Senior China researchers and analysts said they believe the metric of China's success will be total factor productivity with a highlighted focus on new quality productive forces and new technologies.

中国高级研究人员分析人士表示，衡量中国成功标准将是全要素率，重点关注高质量力新技术。

More efficient growth would require a lower input of capital (as well as energy and labour) per yuan of extra output.

经济更有效增长要求在边际增长中，资金，能源人力等要素边际投入递减。

According to Professor Mian, total factor productivity, which measures production output efficiency, was higher too.

米昂教授表示，衡量出效率全要素率也更高。

One is as a factor of production.

一个是作为要素。

It is preferable to regard labour, including, of course, the personal services of the entrepreneur and his assistants, as the sole factor of production, operating in a given environment of technique, natural resources, capital equipment and effective demand.

最好将劳动力，当然包括企业家及其助手个人服务，视为唯一要素，在给定技术、自然资源、资本设备有效需求环境中运作。

The factor cost is, of course, the same thing, looked at from the point of view of the entrepreneur, as what the factors of production regard as their income.

当然，从企业家角度来看，要素成本与要素视为收入东西是一样。

He has bought factors of production that others could have bought as well and transformed them into products that others appreciate more than those factors of production.

他购买了其他人本也可以购买那些要素，并将它们转化为品，这些品比原来要素更受他人珍视。

In essence, it established the parameters for classical economics, which focuses on the factors of production—capital, labor, and land—and their returns.

本质上，它为古典经济学确立了参数，古典经济学关注要素——资本、劳动土地及其回报。

History suggests that trade policy responds to the relative scarcity or abundance of factors of production, like labour.

历史表明，贸易政策会对劳动力等要素相对稀缺或丰富做出反应。

In pursuing integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, we will give priority to relieving Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the capital and on developing the Xiongan New Area according to high standards.

落实粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要，促进规则衔接，推动要素流动人员往来便利化。

We should strive to create an environment that promotes the free yet orderly flow of both international and domestic factors of production, enhancing economic vitality.

我们应该努力创造一个促进国际国内要素自由而有序流动环境，增强经济活力。

We will raise total factor productivity, make China's industrial and supply chains more resilient and secure, and promote integrated urban-rural development and coordinated regional development, so as to effectively upgrade and appropriately expand China's economic output.

提高全要素率，增强业链供应链韧性安全性，促进城乡一体化发展区域协调发展，有效促进我国经济总量升级适度扩大。

Total factor productivity has grown 10% in the second period, compared to 20% in the earlier period.

第二阶段全要素率增长了10%，而前一阶段则增长了20%。

For instance, neither farming nor herding developed in prehistoric times in North America's Arctic, while the sole element of food production to arise in Eurasia's Arctic was reindeer herding.

例如，在史前时期，北美北极地区农业畜牧业都没有发展起来，而欧亚大陆北极地区唯一出现粮食要素是驯鹿放牧。

If, in fact, capitalists are unproductive, and labor is the only productive factor, then no return should go to capital, and all should go to labor.

事实上，如果资本家是非性，而劳动力是唯一要素，那么资本就不应该获得任何回报，而一切都应该归于劳动力。

The statistics that measure what is happening in labor markets also present special problems that are not present when considering statistics about inanimate factors of production.

衡量劳动力市场情况统计数据也存在一些特殊问题，而在考虑无命要素统计数据时，这些问题是不存在。