The skins are first soaked in pits filled with lime-water-that is, water with which some quick-lime has been mixed.

首先, 人们将毛皮放入（由生石灰与水混合而成的）石灰水中。

This would mean that Roman concrete was made, at least partly, by hot mixing, for slaking quicklime with water releases enough heat to raise the temperature of a concrete mix above 80 degrees Celsius.

这表明罗马混凝土至少部分是通过热混合法制作的，因为生石灰与水应释放的热量足将混凝土混合物的温度升至80摄氏度上。

Limestone is refined to produce calcium oxide, or quicklime, for cement, in a reaction known as calcination, which releases a lot of carbon in the form of CO2.

石灰石被生产用于水泥的氧化钙或生石灰， 在称为煅烧的应中，该应 CO2 的形式释放大量碳。

Ancient Greeks discovered the uses of various mixtures of petroleum, pitch, resins, sulfur, and quicklime as incendiary weapons, delivered by catapults, arrows, firebombs, and ships.

古希腊人发现了石油、沥青、树脂、硫磺和生石灰的各种混合物作为燃烧武器的用途，通过弹射器、箭、燃烧弹和船只发射。

Moreover, the distribution and the shape of the clumps suggest that the lime was added to the mix as quicklime, rather than, as is common today, slaked (hydrated) lime.

此外，凝块的分布和形状表明， 石灰是生石灰的形式加入混合物中的，而不是像今天常见的那样， 消石灰（熟石灰）的形式加入。

Moreover, the distribution and the shape of the clumps suggest that the lime was added to the mix as quicklime, rather than, as is common today, slaked or hydrated lime.

此外， 团块的分布和形状表明， 石灰是生石灰的形式加入到混合物中的，而不是像今天常见的熟石灰或消石灰。