Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加碘盐在美国厨房变得很普遍，的病例几乎消失了。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是碘化盐。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“你的有多久了？”)。

STEP 5 Know that certain medications for diabetes or thyroid conditions may either cause weight gain or inhibit weight loss. Ask your doctor for alternatives to find the right medication for you.

要知道，治疗糖尿病或疾病的某些药物可能会导致体重增加或妨碍减肥过程。问一下医生有没有其他药物来替代。

I was trying to find the thyroid gland.

我尽力寻找他的。

When I was in graduate school, I found out that I had thyroid cancer by chance, and you can see this little scar still from where they took out my thyroid.

当我在读研究生的时候，我偶然发现我得了癌，你可以看到这个小伤疤从他们取出我的的地方留下的。

Fifth, the symptoms are not attributable to the physiologic effects of a drugs or medication, or due to a medical condition like hyperthyroidism which creates an excess of thyroid hormone, which can sometimes cause symptoms of anxiety and worry.

第五，这些症不由药物、毒品的生理作用引起，也并非由如功能亢进等疾病导致；亢产生过量的激素，会引起焦虑和担忧的症。

You're probably gonna want an example of that. So, your thyroid — at the bottom of your throat — produces the hormone thyroxine, which stimulates metabolism and binds to receptors in most of the cells in your body.

你可能想要一个例子。你的——在你喉咙的底部——产生荷尔蒙素，它刺激新陈代谢并与你身体大多数细胞的受体结合。

Accumulation in the thyroid impairs thyroid function, accumulation in the breast has been linked to cancer, and accumulation in the kidneys leads to kidney stones.

中的积累会损害功能，在乳房中积聚有引发癌症的风险，肾脏中积聚会导致肾结石。

Autoimmune hepatitis also tends to be associated with other diseases, like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where your immune cells attack your thyroid, and Grave's disease, where your thyroid overproduces thyroid hormones.

自免肝常与其它疾病伴发，比如桥本氏炎，此时免疫系统攻击你的，还有会导致产生过多激素的Grave's病。

And then like in a week's time when you use your space repetition and you look at that, you think, what are the causes of hypothyroidism?

然后在一周后，当你使用间隔重复时，你再看这个问题，你会想，功能减退的原因是什么？

If calcium levels fall, the four parathyroid glands buried within the thyroid gland release parathyroid hormone which frees up both calcium and phosphate ions from the bones.

如果钙水平下降，那么在内的四个旁释放旁激素，导致骨骼中释放钙和磷酸盐离子。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇到的那个脖子上有的人。不管你心里怎么想，不要说出来。

Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy is a genetic disorder where mutant transthyretin protein, or TTR, is misfolded and prone to depositing in the heart tissue.

家族性淀粉样心肌病是一种基因疾病：突变的转素蛋白（TTR）折叠错误，并易于在心脏组织中沉积。

The weed killer has been around since the 1950s, and the EPA has been investigating its impact on thyroid health for years.

这种除草剂自 1950 年代以来一直存在，环境保护局多年来一直在调查其对健康的影响。

Hassen called the lab. He ordered tests to check the level of thyroid hormone in the sample. It was very high.

哈森打电话给实验室，要求化验样本中激素的含量。结果显示激素含量非常高。

Bananas have a lot of vitamin B and magnesium, which are important for your thyroid and adrenal glands to function properly.

香蕉含有大量的维生素 B 和镁，它们对和肾上的正常运转很重要。

I don't know.He's nice.He's funny.He has the sallow, drawn countenance associated with an overactive thyroid gland. That's kind of hot.

我不知道 他人不错 挺风趣 就是有些面黄肌瘦 还有活跃得不太正常的 那还挺性感的。

I have to take a pill for my thyroid that I have to take every single morning of my life.

我每天早上都要吃一颗治的药。

Twelve. In the 1920s, salt became a primary tool in the fight against goiter, a thyroid disorder caused by iodine deficiency.

20世纪20年代，盐成为对抗的主要手段，是一种由碘缺乏导致的疾病。

Because when they added extra thyroid hormone to zebrafish's tanks, their tiny hearts were no longer able to regenerate.

因为当他们向斑马鱼鱼缸中加入额外的激素时，斑马鱼的小心脏便不能再生了。