This growth in the neck is known as a goiter.

脖子的这种增被称状腺肿。

Goitrogens are found in soy, other legumes, and cruciferous vegetables and hamper thyroid health.

在豆，其他豆类和十字花科蔬菜中发现状腺肿素，可能会影响状腺健康。

(" How long have you had a goitre? " ).

(“的状腺肿有多久？”)。

Some of the children showed other symptoms in addition to goiters.

状腺肿之外，一些儿童还表现出其他症状。

In the early 1900s, goiters were commonly seen in children in some parts of the United States.

在20世纪初，状腺肿在美国一些地区的儿童中很常见。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另一个原发病是毒性结节性状腺肿，即一个或多个滤泡开始产生量的状腺激素。

Twelve. In the 1920s, salt became a primary tool in the fight against goiter, a thyroid disorder caused by iodine deficiency.

20世纪20年代，盐成对抗状腺肿的主要手段，状腺肿是一种由碘缺乏导致的状腺疾病。

It's even been shown to enlarge the thyroid gland in lab tests.

甚至在实验室测试中发现它会导致状腺肿。

Cuz you know that Jennifer, has it she's got the Goiter, Mole, I'm like Oh, Yeah!

知道，詹妮弗有那个，她长状腺肿和痣，我就像，哦，是的！

America's goitre belt has been thrown off before: similar approaches could stop it returning.

美国的状腺肿带以前曾被摆脱过：类似的方法可以阻止其复发。

By the 1940s, the goitre belt had vanished.

到20世纪40年代, 状腺肿带已经消失。

Iodized salt became common in American kitchens, and cases of goiter nearly disappeared. Today, only about 53 percent of table salt sold through retail is iodized.

加碘盐在美国厨房变得很普遍，状腺肿的病例几乎消失。如今，零售食盐中只有53%是碘化盐。

Clots 3) Cancers 4) Auto-Immune Diseases, and 5) Miscellaneous, which can include things like heat stroke, medications, brain lesions and thyroid storm to name a few.

血栓，3）癌症，4）自身免疫性疾病，5）其他，包括中暑、药物、脑部损伤和状腺肿等，不一而足。

Penny has a good point. This is like the man in the supermarket with the goiter on his neck. Whatever you're thinking, just keep it to yourself.

佩妮说得对。他就像在超市里遇到的那个脖子上有状腺肿的人。不管心里怎么想，不要说出来。

After trials showed that supplements of iodine could prevent goitre, iodised salt was rolled out commercially in 1924, starting in grocery stores in Michigan.

试验表明， 补充碘可以预防状腺肿，碘盐于 1924 年开始商业化销售，首先在密歇根州的杂货店销售。

In some regions, anywhere from 26% to 70% of school-aged children had the characteristic neck swellings, or goitres, caused by an enlargement of the thyroid gland.

在某些地区，26%至70%的学龄儿童患有状腺肿引起的典型颈部肿胀或状腺肿。

If I go down this hallway, I'll be going to the hospital built to restore the health of people suffering from minor injuries, broken bones, goiters, even babies were born in that building.

如果我沿着这走廊一直向下, 我将前往这间用于帮助治疗轻伤, 骨折, 状腺肿, 甚至婴儿都在这栋楼中出生的医院。

And so Paul would be like, " Okay, cool, what are the common causes of a lump in the neck? " or " a common causes of like a painful goitre? " or whatever.

所以保罗会说，“好的，酷，颈部肿块的常见原是什么？”或者“状腺肿痛的常见原？”或者随便什么。

So-called goiter, which caused a swelling, the thyroid gland gets bigger, and this used to be called Derbyshire neck this unpleasant illness, because it happened in this area of Nottingham and Derbyshire.

所谓的状腺肿， 会导致状腺变，这种不愉快的疾病过去被称德比郡颈病，它曾在诺丁汉和德比郡地区发生过。

And then, oh, all of a sudden she like starts, " Hey! " , and the Goiter Is all like there, and God Just, oh Gosh (Co-worker leaves) (Voiceover) You can even use it at home!

然后，哦，突然间她像是开始喊，“嘿！ ” ，那个状腺肿就像在那里，天哪，真是的！ （同事离开）（画外音）甚至可以在家里用！