To overcome these problems, Dr dos Santos and Dr Mayer used special detergents that stick to the polymerised butylcyanoacrylate shell around each capsule, which stops them sticking together and protects them from the electrolytes.

为了克服这些问题， dos Santos博士 和Mayer博士使用了一种特殊的去污剂，这种去污剂可以粘附在每胶囊周围聚合氰基丙烯酸正丁酯的外壳上，阻止这些胶囊黏在一起，并保护它们免受电的破坏。

A battery is made of two electrodes connected to a circuit and separated by an electrolyte.

电池由电路连电极组成，并由电隔离开。

Unlike Skeleton, the Graz group are open about their approach to electrolyte chemistry.

和骨架公司不同的是，格拉茨小组对电化学的研究方法持开放态度。

But they CAN move into an ionic solution, an ionic solution like a dilution of citric acid, and that is our electrolyte.

但是它们可以在离子里面流动，离子，如说稀释的柠檬酸，就是我们的电。

This process gradually decreases the concentration of lithium ions in the electrolyte, reducing the battery's capacity to hold a charge.

这一过程会逐渐降低电中锂离子的浓度，从而减少电池的储电能力。

The main difference between lithium-ion and solid state is that solid state batteries do not contain a liquid electrolyte.

锂离子电池和固态电池之间的主要区别在于，固态电池不包含体电。

This done, they immersed the slivers in an electrolyte containing sodium ions and put the resulting battery through 400 cycles of discharging and recharging.

完成这些后，研究人员把木条浸在一种含有钠离子的电里，对这种特殊的“电池”进行了四百次的循环充放电。

Lithium-ion batteries consist of four components: a cathode, an anode, a separator, and an electrolyte containing lithium ions.

锂离子电池由四主要部分组成：正极、负极、隔膜和含有锂离子的电。

They produce Vanadium flow batteries are of interest because unlike most batteries in which a single electrolyte is built into the cell a flow battery has two electrolytes and an open cell through which they pass.

他们生产的钒流电池引起了兴趣，因为与大多数内置单一电的电池不同，流电池有电和一开放的电池单元，电可以通过这单元流动。

On the other side, electrons are forced onto the graphite, which pulls the lithium through the electrolyte and back into the layers of graphite.

另一方面， 电子被迫进入石墨，这会把锂通过电拉回到石墨的层状结构中。

And the next important thing is that the liquid, the electrolyte in the cell, is the only organic material it has.

下来要提到的是，电池中的体，即电，是电池内唯一的有机材料。

And this electrolyte isn't an effective barrier because it's a liquid.

而这电并不是一有效的屏障，因为它是一种体。

This path is called an electrolyte, and its function allows for the lithium ions to migrate over from one side to the other, while not allowing the electrons to move through it.

这条路径称为电，它的作用是允许锂离子从一侧迁移到另一侧，但不允许电子通过。

But in reality, there will always be some percentage of lithium that remains in the anode, cathode, and electrolyte, despite the battery being fully charged or discharged respectively.

但实际上，无论电池是完全充电还是完全放电，总会有一部分锂离子残留在阳极、阴极和电中。

At the same time, the lithium ions travel through the electrolyte in order to neutralize the charge buildup and keep the reaction going.

同时，锂离子会通过电移动，以中和电荷积聚并保持反应持续进行。

There are several reasons, one of which is that sometimes lithium and the incoming electron react with the electrolyte and organic solvent to form compounds that are called solid electrolyte interphase or SEI.

有多原因，其中一原因是锂和进入的电子有时会与电和有机剂反应，形成所谓的固态电质界面或SEI。

SEIs irreversibly consume lithium and the electrolyte, thus reducing the overall quantity of lithium, and thereby reducing the max capacity of your battery.

SEI会不可逆地消耗锂和电，从而减少了锂的总量，进而降低了电池的最大容量。