A conventional lithium ion battery uses a liquid electrolyte.

传统的锂电池使用的是液体电解质。

At times, seizures are because of electrolyte imbalance or less glucose in blood.

有时，癫痫发作是由于电解质失衡或血液中葡萄糖减少。

A normal balance of electrolytes is essential to the normal function of cells and organs.

正常的电解质的平衡状态对于和器官的正常运转非常重要。

They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙和镁等电解质。

He says we should keep our phones between 30% and 80% charged because once they reach 100%, certain reactions occur that degrade the electrolytes and depreciate our batteries.

他说，我们给手机充电的时候，电量最好30%80%之间。因为电池一旦充满，就有可能出现某种会降低电解质，损害电池的反应。

Or, if you prefer the scientific version: using electrolysis, the power of green electrons can be used to split water into its constituent parts, oxygen and hydrogen, leaving us with hydrogen, H2.

如果你想听听学版本：使用电解质，绿色电子的能量可以将水分解成其组成元素，即氧元素和氢元素，为我们提供氢气（H2）。

Smart Water markets its vapor-distilled H2O with added electrolytes.

Smart Water 宣传其添加了电解质的蒸汽蒸馏水。

Sodium electrolytes in the body become diluted, causing cells to swell.

体内的电解质钠被稀释，造成水肿。

The company is keeping mum about the electrolyte it uses and the chemistry involved.

然而，该公司对其使用的电解质和所涉及的化学成分闭口不提。

Considering cells can't survive outside a narrow range of electrolyte levels in the extracellular fluid, the ability to retain salt and at the same time excrete excess salt is very important.

考虑无法在外液中电解质水平范围较窄的情况下存活，在保留盐的同时排出多余盐的能力就显得至关重要。

So he's found some unique ways to stay hydrated.

为此他摸索出了不少独特的补水补电解质方法。

Can you tell us a little bit more about what an electrolyte is?

你能给我们多讲讲电解质是什么吗？

It's not just water that's lost to the heat; it's electrolytes too.

高温带走的不只是水分，还有电解质。

The first time I tried to run the Badwater Ultramarathon, which is a 135-mile race across Death Valley in the middle of summer, I became extremely dehydrated and I threw my electrolytes out of balance.

我第一次尝试跑 Badwater 超级马拉松时，这是一场在仲夏穿越死亡谷的 135 英里比赛，我变得极度脱水，我的电解质失去平衡。

Now normally, the difference in the electrolyte concentration inside and outside the cell wouldn't pose a problem, because your kidneys flush out any excess water; however, the kidneys can only excrete fluid at a certain rate.

正常情况下，内外电解质浓度的差异不会造成问题，因为肾脏会排出体内多余的水分；然而，肾脏只能以一定的速度排出液体。

The capsules, though, tend to stick together in the liquids used as electrolytes during electroplating, and are also destroyed by the extreme acidity or alkalinity that is often involved in the process.

在电镀过程中，不过，胶囊容易在使用的电解质液体中黏在一起，而且也会由于这一过程中通常出现的极酸性和极碱性而受破坏。

This typically happens when atrial cells get irritated and stressed - the causes of that might include electrolyte imbalances, drugs like cocaine or methamphetamines, ischemic damage like a heart attack, or anything that increases sympathetic activity, like anxiety.

这通常发生于心房受激惹和应激时，原因可能包括电解质紊乱、使用可卡因或麻黄碱类药物、心肌梗死等缺血性损伤，或焦虑等增高交感神经活性的因素。

Treatment of a DKA episode involves giving plenty of fluids, which helps with dehydration, insulin which helps lower blood glucose levels, and replacement of electrolytes, like potassium; all of which help to reverse the acidosis.

DKA的治疗包括大量饮水以缓解脱水，使用胰岛素来降低血糖水平，以及补充电解质，如钾；这些都会缓解酸中毒。

In June researchers at Asahi Kasei, a Japanese conglomerate, found significant performance gains when they substituted the electrolyte used in a standard Li-ion battery with their proprietary alternative.

今年6月，日本企业集团旭化成的研究人员发现，当他们用专有的替代品替代标准锂离子电池中使用的电解质时，性能得了显著提升。

The purging involved in bulimia can also cause a depletion of electrolytes which leads to a low level of sodium, chloride, magnesium, phosphate, and potassium, as well as a general metabolic alkalosis.

暴食症中的排食过程会导致电解质丢失，体内的钠、氯、镁、磷和钾水平均低于正常值，同时整个人将处于代谢性碱中毒的状态。