These hormones are either amino-acid based and water soluble, or steroidal and lipid-soluble, and may target many types of cells or just turn on specific ones.
Vitamin D is absorbed into our bloodstream and converted to the active form (a secosteroidal hormone) and a storage form (25-hydroxyvitamin D) – it functions more like a hormone than a vitamin.
维生素 D 被血液吸收,并转化为活性形式(一种开环甾体激素)和储存形式(25-羟基维生素 D)——其功能更像是一种激素而不是维生素。