These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾生动物疟虫，会引起癣真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘水痘病毒。

I'm talking about Plasmodium, which causes malaria.

我说是疟虫，牠会导致疟疾。

Such trends may not have any relevance to the malaria parasites that infect humans.

这与感染人类疟虫可能没有任何关系。

What it does do is decrease the severity of infection by Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

镰状细胞特征作用是减轻恶性疟虫感染严重性。

Malaria is caused by plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by mosquitoes.

疟疾是由疟虫这寄生虫引发并靠蚊子传播。

The RTS vaccine prevents the malaria parasite from infecting, maturing and multiplying in the liver, from which it normally re-enters the blood and infects red blood cells, leading to the disease.

这RTS疫苗能够防止肝脏内疟虫感染, 变成熟及增加, 它通常会再次进入血液及感染红细胞, 导致疾病。

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆菌引起；最后还有脑膜炎寄生病因，比如像是恶性疟虫，也是疟疾主要病因。

One of the most famous and nasty parasites out there is Plasmodium vivax, carried by mosquitoes, it's responsible for millions of cases of malaria a year.

其中最臭名昭著寄生虫就是蚊子身上携带间日疟虫，它导致一有数百万例疟疾病例。

And what we discovered essentially is by adding in protein or antibody in increasing amounts, we could block invasion of the red blood cell.

我们发现关键点是，不断增加蛋白质或抗体，就能阻止疟虫入侵血细胞。

It shines on a very tiny particle called the hemozoin which is produced by the malaria parasite once it has infected red blood cells.

它照射在疟疾寄生虫感染红细胞后生成名为疟虫色素很微小颗粒。

So we'd need to fight the insect as well as the disease. Malaria is caused by a parasitic microorganism, Plasmodium, carried by a mosquito.

所以我们不仅要对付疾病，还要对付昆虫。疟疾是由一由蚊子携带寄生微生物“疟虫”引起。

Suh thinks that the difference in the likelihood of mosquitoes becoming infectious has to do with the way that the malaria parasite matures.

Suh认为蚊子传染可能性差异与疟虫成熟方式有关。

Malaria is caused by a parasite called plasmodium. Mosquitoes infected with the organism pass the disease to people through mosquito bites.

疟疾是由一叫做疟虫寄生虫导致。感染了这寄生虫蚊子通过叮咬将疾病传播。

The World Health Organization says there are five parasite species that cause malaria in humans. Plasmodium Falciparum is the most deadly.

世卫组织称有5能导致人类疟疾寄生虫，镰状疟虫是最致命。

There has been some reduction in the proportion of people who are likely to be affected with the falciparum parasite.

可能感染上镰状疟虫人口比例已经下降。

So we think that this will provide additional impetus for grossly intensifying the malaria elimination efforts in Southeast Asia.

对于消灭东南亚疟虫，人们还需要加强努力。

Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected female mosquito.

疟疾是由名为疟虫寄生虫引发，这寄生虫通过感染母蚊叮咬传播。

But luckily, artemisinin reacts more readily with hemozoin, than it does with the iron in our cells.

但幸运是，青蒿素与疟虫色素反应比与我们细胞中铁反应更容易。

The parasites have a tougher time developing when mosquitoes are too warm.

蚊子体温过高时，疟虫很难发育。

The Malaria parasite is called Plasmodium.

疟疾寄生虫被称为疟虫。