Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕肝脏内形成，肝展为失代偿肝，此时肝脏已无法正常工作。

The tissue that's encapsulated by the granuloma undergoes fibrosis and often calcification, producing scar tissue that can be seen on x-ray

被肉芽肿包裹的组织会纤维且会钙，形成瘢痕组织，这种钙组织可以X光片上看到。

Alright, as a quick recap, cirrhosis is when inflammation and liver damage causes the liver to become fibrotic and develop scar tissue.

得！快速总结一下：肝是指由炎症和肝脏损伤导致肝脏纤维，并形成瘢痕组织。

Collagen builds up in the tissue around the eyes causing excessive fibrosis or scar tissue formation, this pushes on nerves, blood vessels, and the eye itself.

胶原眼周组织堆积，导致过度纤维或瘢痕组织形成，而压迫神经、血管和眼球本身。

Over time, constant acid leakage from heartburn may form scar tissue, which narrows the esophageal tube, making it harder to swallow food.

随着时间的推移， 胃灼热导致的持续酸液泄漏可能形成瘢痕组织，这些瘢痕组织会使得食管管腔变窄， 从而使吞咽食物变得困难。

I got it at a really shitty place on, on Astor place and they went too deep, so it keloided, so it's, kind of, raised.

- 我阿场一家超级差的地方弄的，他们下手太重了，所以形成了瘢痕增生，现有点凸起来了。

When too many fibers build up in your lungs, they cause irritation, inflammation, and scarring, hindering the ability to absorb oxygen and making it hard to breathe.

当肺部积累过多纤维时，会引起刺激、炎症和瘢痕形成， 阻碍氧气的吸收， 使呼吸变得困难。

So if a premature infant takes a breath of harsh, dry air, the immature alveoli can be badly overworked and start to scar, which could lead to chronic lung disease.

所以如果早产婴儿吸入了干燥、刺激的空气，不成熟的肺泡可能会过度劳累并开始形成瘢痕， 这可能导致慢性肺病。

During a flare, T-cells cause inflammation and damage to oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, which leaves behind scarred areas of demyelinated neurons called plaques, which causes a variety of symptoms depending on the location.

发作期间，T淋巴细胞导致炎症并损伤中枢神经系统的少突胶质细胞，脱髓鞘神经元处形成瘢痕（斑），从而根据部位的不同产生不同的症状。

When all that stuff stagnates, it initiates an inflammatory reaction that causes macrophages to release inflammatory molecules, which ultimately damage surrounding cells and leads to fibrosis which is the thickening of connective tissue, or the creation of scar tissue.

当所有这些物质淤滞时，将会引发炎症反应，从而导致巨噬细胞释放炎症因子，最终破坏周围细胞，造成组织的纤维，即结缔组织增厚，形成瘢痕组织。