And those are the hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome—proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria.

这些是肾病综合征的特征：白尿、低白白症、水肿、高脂症，以及脂尿。

This pleural fluid is similar to interstitial fluid and is made slippery by proteins like albumin.

胸腔积液类似于组织液，其中白质使其有润滑作用，比如白白。

And this could result from not making enough proteins like albumin due to malnutrition or from liver failure.

这可能由于营养不良或是肝衰竭导致的白白产生不足。

Usually, serum albumin is produced in the liver, but if the liver becomes damaged, serum albumin production may decrease.

通常，白白在肝中产生；但是一旦肝受到损，白白合成减少。

Red blood cells are too big to fit through capillary pores, but small proteins like albumin and fluid can make it through.

红细胞太大以至于不能通过毛细管孔，但是，白白这样的小白质和液体能够透过。

But say you're dealing with prerenal AKI, that treatment is really volume expansion with albumin, for example.

但如果你面对的是肾前性急性肾损，治是通过扩容，比如使用白白。

Calcium levels must be corrected to account for albumin changes.

必须校正钙水平以解释白白的变化。

What about albumin in hepatorenal syndrome?

肝肾综合征中白白的使用情况如何？

To identify the cause, lab tests are typically done, which includes tests for parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, albumin, phosphorus, and magnesium.

为了确定病因，通常做实验室检查，其中包括甲状旁腺激素、维生素D、白白、磷和镁的检测。

I think sometimes I see albumin given with one of these three vasoconstrictors, sometimes we don't.

我觉得有时候会把白白和这三种管收缩药中的一种一起使用，有时候则不会。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细管的溶质产生，像是大分子量白质，比如白白。

An important protein in the blood is albumin, and so when it starts leaving the blood, people get hypoalbuminemia—low albumin in the blood.

液中一种重的白质是白白，因此当它离开液时，患者就会有低白白症，即液中白白的含量降低。

In HRS, we should really just give albumin to get our patients to uvulenea and then stop.

在肝肾综合征中，我们实际上只需给予白白使患者的尿量恢复正常，之后就应停止治。

Because the total serum calcium includes albumin bound and free ionized calcium, of which only the latter is physiologically active.

因为总钙包括白白结合钙和游离钙，其中只有游离钙具有生理活性。

And then is albumin right or is diuresis right or neither?

然后是用白白对，还是利尿对，或者都不对？

Her baby is small, she is confused, and there is far too much albumen, that is, protein, in her urine. - Dr Clarkson, please!

胎儿个头小，孕妇神志不，而且尿液中的白白，就是白质，含量过高。- 注意一点，克拉克森医生！

All right, now with all that albumin talk, I think we're ready for the next level, which is volume management.

好了，既然谈了这么多白白的话题，我觉得我们已经准备好进入下一阶段了，也就是容量管理。

The cerebrospinal fluid typically shows an albuminocutologic dissociation, which means that there's an increase in protein or albumin levels without an increase in white blood cells.

脑脊液会出现典型的“白细胞分离”，即白或白白水平升高，而白细胞数目不升高。

This happens because albumin has acidic amino acids, like glutamate and aspartate, which have some carboxyl groups that are in the form of COO- or COOH.

这是因为白白含有酸性氨基酸，比如谷氨酸与天冬氨酸，它们具有一些以COO-或COOH形式存在的羧基。

The culprit was a molecule that they named HAMLET, formed when two ingredients in breast milk (alpha-lactalbumin, a protein, and oleic acid) combined.

罪魁祸首是一种被他们命名为 HAMLET 的分子，它是由母乳中的两种成分（α-乳白白、一种白质和油酸）结合而形成的。