And this is one of the main objections to Aristotle's teleological account of justice.

这就对亚里士多德从目的论角度阐述公正的主要反对意见之一。

So, the argument about the distribution of offices and honors has this teleological character, but also an honorific dimension.

所以，关于官职和荣誉分配的争论，既有其目的论的特点，又同时事关荣誉。

In general it's hard to do without teleology when we're thinking about ethics, justice, and moral argument.

来说，很难在不涉及目的论的情况下，思考职业道德、公正和道德理论。

Now, one of the things that makes it strange is that in Aristotle's world, in the ancient world, it wasn't only social practices that were governed, in Aristotle's view, by teleological reasoning and teleological explanation.

有个因素会使其有些难以理解，亚里士多德认为，在他的时代，在古代，目的论证法和目的论掌控的并不止社会实践一个。

I see, there's more of a teleological understanding of the human.

我明白了，这里对人类有更多的目的论理解。

We'd realized the teleological endpoint, and it was democracy.

我们意识到目的论的终点，那就民主。

Like the only two possible values he comes up with is like this kind of teleological meaning type value versus this kind of smaller but real value of the moment type value.

就像他想出来的唯一两种价值观这种目的论意义上的价值与这种较小但真实的当下的价值。

Always latent in those conversations is sort of the teleological expectation that there is a theory of everything.

在这些对话中，总隐含着一种目的论的期待，即认为存在一个包罗万象的理论。

You know, the critique of Obamaism, as you know better than most, was it was teleological, right?

你知道，对奥巴马主义的批评，你比大多数人更清楚，目的论的，对吧？

Indeed, the " career" of reality, the teleological movement of history, represents the gradualand continuous unfolding of the Spirit, of the Idea of freedom.

事实上，现实的“事业”，历史的目的论运动，代表了精神和自由理念的逐渐和持续展开。

Like he's frustrated that there isn't meaning in life, so he wants there to be meaning and I think of that as kind of like having a teleological structure, right?

就像他因生活中缺乏意义而感到沮丧，因此他渴望生活中存在意义， 我认为这就像拥有一种目的论的结构，对吧？

Given that it's Aristotle, like it's going to be teleological, it's going to be The internal logic of a process or faculty or even a being is such that it points in a certain direction.

既然亚里士多德， 他的观点自然目的论的，即一个过程、能力甚至一个存在的内在逻辑会指向某个特定方向。