They can invade the bowel and cause inflammation that accelerate colorectal tumor formation.

它们能入侵肠道，引发炎症并加速结直肠肿瘤。

The puborectalis forms a sling-like formation around the rectum called the anorectal angle.

耻骨直肠肌与直肠类似吊索结构，叫做肛肠角。

Elwood says the evidence is strongest that aspirin delays death among colorectal cancer patients.

埃尔伍德表示，强有力证据表明阿司匹林可以降低直肠癌病人死亡率。

A vast majority of colorectal cancer diagnoses are still made in people 50 and older.

绝大多数结直肠癌诊断仍然发生在50岁及以上人群中。

Last Monday, the Food and Drug Administration approved a new blood test for colorectal cancer.

上周一，美国食品和药物管理局批准一项针对结直肠癌新血液检测。

You know, the interesting fact about the rectum...Sheldon!

你知道，关于直肠有个有趣事实...Sheldon啊!

Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure.

检查还能发现早期结肠直肠癌，那时接受治疗可以痊愈。

Going vegan lowers the risk of colorectal cancer in men by more than a FIFTH, study suggests.

研究表明，严格吃素可以将男性患结肠直肠癌风险降低五分之一以上。

The uterus is a hollow organ that sits behind the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum.

子宫是位于膀胱和直肠中间官。

Regular drinkers appear to have a lowered risk of Type 2 diabetes as well as liver and colorectal cancers.

经常喝咖啡人似乎降低患 2 型糖尿病以及肝癌和结直肠癌风险。

But once again, none of them fully account for the increase in early-onset colorectal cancer.

然而，再一次强调，这些因素并不能完全解释早发性结直肠癌增加。

The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that's great for you.

《平价医疗法案》要求覆盖所有结肠直肠癌检查费用，这对你来说是好消息。

As more damage is done to the tissue, patients experience pain in the left lower quadrant, which corresponds to the rectum.

随着组织损伤加重，患者会感到左下腹疼痛，这个位置对应是腹内直肠。

The discovery could help doctors detect many cancers, including lung, breast, head and neck, and colorectal cancers, earlier than other methods.

这一发现可以帮助医生比其他方法更早地发现包括肺癌、乳腺癌、头颈部和结直肠癌在内许多癌症。

Under the tongue, armpit, forehead and rectal readings are all likely to be unique.

舌下、腋窝、前额和直肠读数都可能是独一无二。

It is estimated that 60% of deaths from colorectal cancer can be avoided through screening.

据估计，通过筛查可避免60%结直肠癌死亡病例。

And the keys for me, one clue is on the rectal exam.

对我来说，关键之一在于直肠检查中一个线索。

Do you have a prolapsed bladder or rectum?

您是否有膀胱或直肠脱垂情况？

The mean age of colorectal cancer used to be 50 to 55.

结直肠癌平均发病年龄过去是50到55岁。

This segment is brought to you by Cologuard, a non-invasive colon cancer screening test.

本期节目由Cologuard赞助播出，Cologuard是一种非侵入性结直肠癌筛查测试。