As long ago as 500 A.D., Persians used windmills for grinding grain and pumping water.

早在公元500年，波斯人就利用车来研磨谷物以及抽水。

Well, step two is grinding the coffee beans. I've roasted three different types of beans.

这个嘛，步骤二是研磨咖啡豆。我烘焙了三种不同豆。

The whole poetic tradition had to be scrubbed and abraded with the wash stones of resistance.

整个诗歌传统必须用反抗磨刀石来擦洗和研磨。

Grind it up and add it to yogurt or a smoothie.

将其研磨并添加到酸奶或冰沙中。

This was five teaspoons worth of cumin, added to a spice grinder and blitzed.

将五茶匙小茴香加入香料研磨机快速搅拌。

An espresso, you probably know what it is, but it's a strong black coffee made by forcing steam or boiling water through ground coffee.

一杯浓缩咖啡，你可能知道它意思，不过它是很浓黑咖啡，把蒸汽或开水冲进研磨咖啡中。

Most foods are processed, whether it is by freezing, grinding, fermentation, pasteurization or other means.

大多数食品都过加工，无论是通过冷冻、研磨、发酵、巴氏灭菌还是其他方式。

They pulverize the lunar surface, generating a dusty blanket of gravel light material, called regolith.

它们研磨着月球表面，产生了轻物质沙尘飞扬，所谓层。

OK, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary, starting with mortar and pestle – a bowl and a heavy stone which is used to grind ingredients together.

好了，我们来回顾一下其它词汇，从“mortar and pestle”开始，一个碗和一个沉重石头，用来研磨食材。

Diamonds are frequently used for industrial jobs like grinding and polishing, because they're so tough.

金刚石被广泛应用与工业作业中，例如研磨和抛光，因为金刚石非常坚硬。

They are often eaten and ground into a mixture that can be spread.

它们常被食用并研磨成可以流转榛粉。

Those stones may have been used by Neandertals as abrasive tools.

这些浮石可能被尼安德特人制造成研磨工具。

[Karan] Little bit of salt, and let's start grinding.

加一点盐，开始研磨。

The large surface area of your molars helps them grind up food.

臼齿大表面积有助于它们研磨食物。

The only reason I'm here right now is because my burr grinder broke this morning.

我现在在这里唯一原因是因为我咖啡研磨机今天早上坏了。

" Pepper grinder." - She's having...- a nervous breakdown. - This is what girls do.

胡椒研磨机。- 她这是… … - 精神崩溃。- 女生就是这样。

Cutting, crushing or mincing garlic releases the healthy compound found in the vegetable.

因为切割、捣碎或研磨大蒜后，其中有效成分会被释放出来。

Coffee grinder, how do I make Gloria's special sauce?

咖啡研磨机，我该怎么做她独家酱料？

It's black, it's hot. And it comes out of my Chemex at home.

热黑咖啡。它是从我家里 Chemex 里研磨出来。

Manatees have only large back teeth called molars. The molars help grind their food.

海牛只有被称为臼齿大后牙。臼齿帮助研磨它们食物。