And so these are two different versions of a phosphate molecule.

所以这是磷酸盐分子的两个不同版本。

Never in your life will you have to remind a cell to keep an eye on its adenosine triphosphate levels or to find a place for the extra squirt of folic acid that's just unexpectedly turned up.

在你的一生中，你永远没有必要提醒任何一个细胞，要它随时注意其腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸盐的情况，或是找到存放不期的多余叶酸的地方。

Another example is Fanconi syndrome, which is where the proximal convoluted tubule essentially loses its capacity to reabsorb a variety of solutes - including phosphate - once again letting it get excreted in the urine.

另一个例子是范可尼综合征，即近曲小管基本上失去了重新吸收各种溶质（包括磷酸盐）的能力，导致磷酸盐通过尿液排。

In the 1980s, Nauru had an economic boom when it began mining phosphate but the resource quickly disappeared and there's now a 90% unemployment rate.

20世纪80年代，瑙鲁的经济随着磷酸盐的开采开始繁荣起来，但资源很快就面临枯竭，并且在的失业率达到了百分之九十。

That is, the ones that have already grabbed a molecule of ATP that's been floating around, and broken it down into ADP and the leftover phosphate.

也就是说，那些已经抓住漂浮在周围的三磷酸腺苷分子，并将其分解成 ADP 和剩余的磷酸盐的人。

Lastly, parathyroid hormone increases calcium reabsorption and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate from the kidneys, so more phosphate is excreted through the urine.

最后，甲状旁腺激素可以促进肾脏对钙的重吸收，而减少对磷酸盐的重吸收，因此导致尿磷升高。

Lecithin is made of molecules called phospholipids, which have a phosphate head that attracts water and a tail that attracts fats.

卵磷脂由称为磷脂的分子组成，它有一个吸引水的磷酸盐头部和一个吸引脂肪的尾部。

Of the remaining phosphate, a tiny amount is extracellular, or outside cells like in the blood, so this is the bit that gets measured, and the majority is intracellular, or inside cells, where it does all sorts of things.

游离磷酸盐中的一部分在细胞外液，即在细胞外，如血液内，这是在细胞外被测量的磷酸盐；但大多数是在细胞内的，它在细胞内做各种各样的事。

Because this is when the myosin breaks down its new molecule of ATP into ADP and a phosphate, which moves it into the armed position yet again, getting it ready for its next rendezvous.

因为这是肌球蛋白将其新的 ATP 分子分解成 ADP 和磷酸盐的时候，这使它再次处于武装状态，为下一次会合做好准备。

Of the remaining phosphate, a tiny amount is extracellular, or outside the cells like in the blood, so this is the bit that gets measured, and the majority is intracellular, or inside cells, where it does all sorts of things.

在剩下的磷酸盐中，极小部分在细胞外的，比如血液中的，是可以被检测的，而大多数磷酸盐在细胞内；细胞内的磷酸盐有着各种各样的功能。

As soon as the positively-charged calcium and negatively-charged phosphate are released from the bones, they grab onto each other again, meaning that the ionized calcium level doesn't really go up very much at all.

一旦带正电的钙和带负电的磷酸盐从骨头中被释放来，它们又再次相互吸附，这意味着游离钙离子的水平并没有上升很多。

Now, because most of phosphate is locked up with calcium in the bones, the levels of phosphate are heavily tied with the levels of ionized calcium in the body.

因为大部分的磷酸盐和骨骼中的钙结合在一起，磷酸盐的水平与体内的钙离子水平密切相关。

Somewhat similarly, in diabetic ketoacidosis, there are low levels of insulin, and although the exact mechanism is unclear, it reduces the amount of phosphate that cells extract from the blood, causing it again to build up in the blood.

类似地，在糖尿病酮症酸中毒中，胰岛素水平较低，尽管确切机制尚不清楚，它使细胞从血液中提取的磷酸盐量降低，使磷酸盐再次在血液中积累。

Now, you can also try to increase excretion of phosphate, and in people with healthy kidneys, a combination of intravenous saline and a loop diuretic like furosemide can increase excretion.

你也可以尝试增加磷酸盐的排泄，对于肾脏健康的人，静脉盐水和速尿这类利尿剂联合使用可以增加排泄。

Phosphate sold for hundreds of dollars per ton and Nauru had tons of it.

磷酸盐的售价为每吨数百美元， 而瑙鲁拥有成吨的磷酸盐。

This mineral is mostly hydroxyapatite – tough stuff that's rich in calcium and phosphate.

这种矿物主要是羟基磷灰石 - - 一种富含钙和磷酸盐的坚硬物质。

The findings are based on a skull and skeletal remains uncovered at a phosphate mine south-east of Casablanca in Morocco.

研究结果基于在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡东南部的一个磷酸盐矿中发的头骨和骨骼遗骸。

These bases are linked together by a backbone made of sugars and phosphates to form a DNA strand.

这些碱基通过由糖和磷酸盐构成的主链连接在一起， 形成 DNA 链。

Because most of phosphate is locked up with calcium in the bones, the levels of phosphate are heavily tied with the levels of ionized calcium in the body.

因为大部分磷酸盐和骨骼中的钙结合在一起，磷酸盐的含量与体内游离钙的含量密切相关。

To decrease the amount of phosphate that's absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, people can given medications called phosphate binders.

为了减少从胃肠道吸收的磷酸盐，人们可以使用磷酸盐粘合剂。