An acoustic neuroma is a small growth, sort of like the moles that many of us have on our skin.

听神经瘤生长非常缓慢，有点像我们很多人皮肤上的痣。

So, we took him to our pedestrian and within an hour, there was an ambulance at the doctor's office, sending us to Albany Medical Center where right away, they determined that he did have stage 4 neuroblastoma.

所以，我们在一个小时内把他带到人行道上，在医生的办公室附近有一辆救护车把我们送到奥尔巴尼医疗中心，他被诊断有四级神经母细胞瘤。

He has neuroblastoma cancer which has recurred for a third time.

他患有神经母细胞瘤，这已经第三次复发了。

The two brothers from the southwestern Sichuan province live with a little-known disease called neurofibromatosis that is commonly abbreviated as NF — a set of genetic disorders that cause tumors to grow on nerves in the brain and throughout the body.

这对来自四川省西南部的兄弟患有一种鲜为人知的疾病，叫做神经纤维瘤病，通常缩写为 NF，这一系列遗传疾病，会导致肿瘤在大脑和全身的神经上生长。

An undifferentiated neuroblastoma is mostly comprised of neural crest cells, which are sometimes called small round blue cells, due to a lack of cytoplasm, and a large blue nuclei.

未分化型神经母细胞瘤主要由神经嵴细胞组成，有时也被称为蓝色小圆细胞，这由于细胞缺少细胞质，且有较大的蓝染的细胞核。

A touching example of this was when Jermain Defoe walked out with the then-six-year-old Bradley Lowery who was diagnosed with neuroblastoma.

一个感人的例子，杰梅因·迪福和当时六岁的布拉德利·洛里一起出场，当时他被诊断患有成神经细胞瘤。

Very few people have acoustic neuromas, but everyone, everyone has vulnerabilities, pain and struggles that they conceal from the world.

很少有人患有听神经瘤，但每个人都有自己不想让别人知道的弱点、痛苦和挣扎。

However, many patients and their families face an uphill battle, as NF is yet to be officially recognized as a rare disease in China or included in the country's list of rare diseases.

然而，许多患者及其家人面临着一场艰苦的战斗，因为神经纤维瘤病在中国尚未被正式认定为罕见病或被列入国家罕见病名单。

There are three types of neuroblastomas, and they're categorized based on the size and shape of the tumor cells: undifferentiated, poorly differentiated, and differentiating neuroblastoma.

神经母细胞瘤有三种类型，基于肿瘤细胞的大小和形状分类为未分化型、分化不良型和分化型神经母细胞瘤。

And if it starts to grow, I will need to believe that my doctors can zap it with pinpoint radiation that neutralizes the neuroma without hurting me.

如果它始生长，我需要相信我的医生，可以在不伤害我的情况下，用精确的放射线中和这个神经瘤。

Their plight was featured in a documentary released by Bubble Home, the country's only nonprofit organization for NF patients, to mark Neurofibromatosis Awareness Day on May 17.

他们的困境出现在该国唯一的神经纤维瘤患者非盈利性组织“泡泡家园”发布的纪录片中，以纪念 5 17 日的世界神经纤维瘤病关爱日。

Finally, a differentiating neuroblastoma is composed of cells with lots of cytoplasm, and is often surrounded by a substance called Schwannian stroma.

分化型神经母细胞瘤的组成细胞有大量细胞质，并且常被一种叫做Schwannian基质的物质包围。

The problem that justified the test turned out to be very minor, but the MRI revealed an unrelated issue called an acoustic neuroma.

结果发现让我去做这次检查的症状并无大碍，但核磁共振显示出来另一个问题，我患了听神经瘤。

Meanwhile, some NF treatments have entered clinical trials in China.

与此同时，一些神经纤维瘤病疗法已经在中国进入临床试验。

Symptoms of neuroblastoma result from the chemokine release, and include fever, weight loss, sweating, and fatigue.

神经母细胞瘤症状的产生源于趋化因子的释放，包括发热、体重减轻、出汗和乏力。

Medical experts noted that a drug for certain neurofibromatosis patients could be available in 2024.

医专家指出，2024 可能会有一种用于某些神经纤维瘤病患者的药物。

In addition, the cells of a poorly differentiated neuroblastoma may be surrounded by a substance called neuropil, which is a dense network of interwoven nerve fibers, like axon and dendrite branches.

分化不良型神经母细胞瘤的细胞可能被神经纤维网包围，即由轴突和树突分支等神经纤维交织成的密集网状结构。

When acoustic neuromas grow, they can cause loss of hearing, balance or the ability to control facial muscles.

随着听神经瘤不断变大，它们可能会导致听力、平衡或者面部肌肉控制能力的丧失。

I'll always be grateful to the doctor who first told me about my neuroma.

我将永远感激第一个告诉我，我有神经瘤的医生。

Diagnosis of neuroblastoma usually starts with testing for HMA and VMA in the blood or urine, since high levels those metabolites may indicate tumors that secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine.

对于神经母细胞瘤的诊断，通常先检测血或尿中的HMA和VMA，这因为代谢产物含量高可提示肿瘤在释放肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素。