The thing is, screens emit some blue light, too, which tricks the ganglion cells into thinking there's still some daylight out there so it's not time to sleep just yet.

问题是，屏幕也会发出蓝光，这会诱使神经节细胞认为外面还有光，所以现在还是睡觉时间。

They extend from the cranium and sacrum where they start, out to the lungs or liver or bladder — wherever their effector is — where they reach their ganglion.

它们从颅骨和骶骨开始，延伸到肺、肝或膀胱——无论它们效应器在哪里——它们会抵达神经节。

This is because your Basal Ganglia takes over and you run on “autopilot”.

这是因为你基底神经节接管了，你在“自动驾驶仪”中。

The Basal Ganglia, the same region that helps control processes, such as breathing and swallowing.

基底神经节，也就是帮助控制呼吸和吞咽等过程区域。

TSD is also known as GM2 gangliosidosis, type I.

Tay-Sachs病也叫做I型GM2神经节苷脂贮积症。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我们谈论是与运动相关网络功能，我们是想将这电极放置在大脑与运动相关区域，称为基底神经节深灰色结构，可以在这里看到。

And it allows us to test different versions of the story regarding the basal ganglia's involvement in stuttering by basically impairing different parts of the circuit and observing what happens in terms of speech output and also brain activity.

通过破坏电路部分， 观察在语言输出和大脑活动方面发生了什么，允许我们测试关于基底神经节与口吃有关版本故事。

Also though, within these layers are two plexuses, or networks of nerves, which are made up of ganglia —which are clusters of individual nerves, that help coordinate muscle contraction and relaxation.

此外，在这层中有两个神经丛，由神经节组成；神经节由束状独立神经纤维组成，帮助协调肌肉收缩和舒张。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你大脑中有部分，在大脑底部，基底神经节，负责总结你情绪决策。

In octopuses, around two-thirds of the neurons are actually found in the arms themselves, and these are localised into small brains called ganglia.

在章鱼身上，约有三分之二神经元是在腕足上，这神经元局部存在于被称为神经节次大脑中。

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去研究也将口吃与基底神经节联系起来，基底神经节是组参与身体运动大脑结构。

That's where the cell body's located along with the rest of the cell bodies of other pseudounipolar neurons.

背根神经节，就是所有假单极神经元胞体群。

But these ganglion cells are more sensitive to certain colors of light than others.

但是这神经节细胞对某颜色光比其他颜色光更敏感。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对基底神经节扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯狂地工作。

They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它们还与基底神经节神经元有联系，基底神经节是大脑奖赏中枢。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳神经节和镫骨，其中正常骨被海绵骨取代。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

神经节是神经细胞体集合。

Most commonly, the virus establishes a latent state within the trigeminal ganglia and the dorsal ganglia.

般情况下，病毒会在三叉神经节和背神经节维持潜伏状态。

Guenther says he'd like to combine his model with imaging studies that show the basal ganglia in action to see whether his predicted mechanisms play a role in people who stutter.

冈瑟表示，他想把他模型与显示基底神经节活动成像研究结合起来，看看他所预测机制是否对口吃者起作用。

Now, these ganglia are involved in touch, they're used for sensing chemicals and it's even thought that they could be used in sensing light as well.

这神经节与触觉有关，用来感应化学物质，甚至有被认为可以用来感应光线。