It partly comes down to profit-driven business models that are built around low-wage work and part-time jobs that don't provide benefits.

这在一程度上要归因于利润驱动的商业模式，这种模式建立在低工资工作和不提供福利的兼职工作之上。

Trend one -- organizations will offer benefits to address the costs of work.

组织将提供福利以解决工作成本问题。

But the allowance, it turns out, is just the tip of Sweden's workplace wellbeing iceberg.

但事实证明，津贴只是瑞典工作场所福利的冰山一角。

Parkinson's Law of Social Work, you see.

帕金森社会福利工作律。

Some of my perks include I have a lot of time off at work so I can do a lot of chores on the Internet in between my work.

我的一些福利包括我的工作有很多休息时间，所以我可以在工作间隙在网上做很多家务。

During the boom years, the hope was that injections of money from the national treasury, the European Union and the National Lottery could spruce up post-industrial towns and attract new businesses, easing people off welfare into work.

在济全胜时期，人们寄希望于来自国库，欧盟，和国彩的资金注入能够改变后工业化的城镇的面貌，吸引新的投资，为没有福利的居民带来工作。

One paper by statisticians at America's Bureau of Labour Statistics found that, across a variety of measures including pay, benefits, job security and safety, " many industries within services equal or exceed manufacturing."

美国劳工统计局的统计学家发表的一篇论文发现，在包括薪酬、福利、工作和安全在内的各种指标中，“服务业中的许多行业等于或超过了制造业”。

Republican lawmakers and small business owners had blamed the benefits for discouraging people from working, though recent studies have shown that the extra payments most likely had little effect on labor shortages, which have continued after the payments ended.

共和党议员和小企业主指责这些福利让人们不愿工作，但最近的研究表明，这些额外补贴很可能对劳动力短缺没有什么影响，这种短缺在补贴结束后仍在继续。

The effects can be pernicious, particularly in the public sector: turnover among child-welfare workers in America is persistently high, to take one example, and associated with worse outcomes for kids.

其影响可能是有害的，尤其是在公共部门：比如，美国儿童福利工作者的流动率一直很高，这也与儿童的处境更糟相关。

Connecticut has also cleared a path for retired teachers to fill in, by allowing them to work without losing retirement benefits.

康涅狄格州也为退休教师的就业开辟了道路，允许他们在不损失退休福利的情况下工作。

It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care.

没有足够多的有才华的女进入科技行业，也没有足够多的男从事社会福利工作。

His mother worked for the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and his father worked for the City of New York.

他的母亲在美国卫生、教育与福利部工作，父亲在纽约议会工作。

Another summer, I worked in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; and another summer, I worked in the State Department.

还有一年夏天，我在卫生、教育和福利部工作；接着另一年夏天，我在国务院工作。

Another thing that Republicans have been pushing for were new work requirements for certain federal food-stamp programs and federal welfare benefits.

共和党人一直在推动的另一件事是对某些联邦食品券计划和联邦福利提出新的工作要求。

Firms may also skimp on non-wage benefits, trim the number of hours worked by low-paid staff, or cut other costs.

公司也可以克扣非工资福利，削减低薪工作人员工作时数以及其他的减少成本方式。

Millions took new jobs that paid more or offered better benefits, but employers still had trouble filling available positions.

数百万人找到了薪水更高或福利更好的新工作，但雇主仍然难以填补空缺职位。

It's also pushing for better pay, benefits, job security, and for GM to share more profits with employees.

它还在推动提高工资、福利、工作保障，以及让通用汽车与员工分享更多利润。

Many work in smaller businesses, where maternity benefits and flexible hours are less likely to be available.

许多职场女在小型企业工作，那里不太可能提供产假福利和弹工作时间。

Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

学生还接受了济学家、建筑师、农学家、社会福利工作者和教师的培训。

Getting to drive one is one of the perks of my new job.

开着一辆是新工作的福利之一。