Ask a pair of geochemists how something like this works, and they will start talking about isotopic abundances and ionization levels with an enthusiasm that is more endearing than fathomable.

要是你问两位地家这工作是怎么进行的，他们会滔滔不绝地谈到丰富的同位素、离子程度，等等，这些听上去很可爱，但不容易搞明白。

As these free electrons rush from one electrode to the other, they collide with more neon atoms, causing them to ionize as well.

当这些自由电子从电极的一端涌向另一端，它们会与更多的氖原子碰撞，并使自身也离子。

Today, point-of-use processes usually involve ionization to lower mineral content.

如今，使用点工艺通常包括离子以降低矿物质含量。

Third, there's a lipid called an ionizable lipid.

第三，有一种叫做可离子脂质的脂质。

So a plasma is just an ionized gas, really.

所以等离子体其实就是一种离子的气体。

Sometimes you will do that same thing with unionized versus unionized.

有时你也会对非离子与离子的物质进行同样的。

He built a rechargeable battery cell that worked at room temperature In it lithium at the anode is ionized and the ions thus produced then moved through an intervening electrolyte and into the spaces in the titanium disulfide cathode.

他制造了一种可在室温下工作的可充电电池单元。在这个单元中，阳极中的锂被离子，产生的离子随后通过中间的电解质并进入硫钛阴极的空隙中。

Their discovery dates back to 1912 when Austrian physicist Victor Hess, using high-altitude balloon experiments, detected increased ionization  levels in the atmosphere.

他们的发现可追溯至1912年，当时奥地利物家维克托·赫斯通过高空气实验，探测到大气中离子水平上升的现象。

And as these protons and electrons hit our atmosphere they are giving off ionization of colors.

当这些质子和电子撞击我们的大气层时，它们会发出离子的色彩。

And so we can figure out its acid ionization constant, which is essentially an equilibrium constant.

这样我们就可以算出它的酸离子常数，它本质上是一个平衡常数。

So it was just ionized hydrogen and helium and a bunch of electrons and a tiny smattering of lithium and stuff.

所以当时只有离子的氢和氦，还有一堆电子，以及一点点锂和其他东西。

It requires an appreciation for the properties of singly ionised helium atoms, among quite a lot else.

它需要对单离子氦原子的特性有所了解, 以及其他很多东西。

Ionization energy should be like this.

离子能量应该是这样的。