That may stop the immune system attacking such grafts as foreign objects.

这可能会阻止免疫系统将这些移植物当作异物来攻击。

But bone marrow transplants also come with risks, including graft-versus-host disease.

但骨髓移植也伴随风险，包括移植物抗宿主病。

But even if a patient avoids graft-versus-host disease, their immune system may reject the donor cells.

然而即使患者躲过了移植物抗宿主病，他们免疫系统还有可能排斥供体细胞。

In four to six weeks, most transplants should be two to three times the height of their containers.

在4到6周内，大多数移植物高度应该高度2到3倍。

Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.

你现在目标培育出移植物，使其在移栽到外面花园时能够存活下来。

'Cause I was terrified of losing grafts.

因为我害怕失去移植物。

So we're just evaluating the first few grafts now.

所以我们现在只在评估前几个移植物。

You had your drink and you had your graft.

你喝了你酒， 你也喝了你移植物。

Now, you can have organ transplants, and kidneys are very common transplants.

现在，你可以进行官移植， 肾脏很常见移植物。

You want to get as many and as good quality transplants as you can, so absolutely it's a market.

您希望获得尽可能多、质量尽可能好移植物，所以这绝对一个市场。

The researchers then flushed the nanoparticles and cryoprotective solution out of the organs before replacing the rats' native kidneys with these transplants.

然后，研究人员将纳米颗粒和冷冻保护溶液从官中冲洗掉，然后用这些移植物替换大鼠原生肾脏。

Patients may take immunosuppressant medications or certain immune cells may be removed from the donated sample in order to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease.

通过让患者服用免疫抑制药，或者将特定免疫细胞从捐献样本中移除，可以降低移植物抗宿主病风险。

" The ability to use partially matched umbilical cord blood grafts greatly increases the likelihood of finding suitable donors for such patients" .

“使用部分匹配脐带血移植物能力大大增加了为此类患者找到合适供体可能性”。

MSCs differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, chondrocytes, tenocytes, marrow stromal cells, muscle, and perhaps neuronal cells and are being used in early clinical trials to enhance bone marrow grafting and to suppress graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic bone marrow transplants.

MSCs分化成脂肪细胞，骨细胞，软骨细胞，肌腱细胞，骨髓基质细胞，肌肉和神经细胞，并用于早期临床试验，以增骨髓移植和抑制同种异体骨髓移植中移植物抗宿主病。

If an antigen encounters a T cell, the T cell can multiply rapidly. These activated T cells engulf and digest the antigen, such as a cancer cell, virus, fungus, or bacterium. T cells also react to foreign tissues, such as skin grafts and transplanted organs.

如果抗原遇到T细胞，T细胞可迅速繁殖。这些活化T细胞吞噬并消化抗原，例如癌细胞，病毒，真菌或细菌。 T细胞也会对外来组织起反应，例如皮肤移植物和移植官。