Semiotics. The study of signs and symbols. It's a branch of philosophy related to linguistics.

符号学，研究符号和象征，是语言学基本理论的分支。

I need your opinion on a matter of semiotics. I'm sorry?

我需要符号学面的帮助。什么？

In 1984, the German Journal of Semiotics published a series of solutions from various scholars.

1984年， 德国符号学杂志发表了一系列来自不同学者的解。

Semiotics, in this case, is the study of symbols.

这种情况下，符号学是对符号的研究。

Often, semiotics is talked about in the context of language.

通常，符号学是语言的背景下被讨论的。

But the science of semiotics goes beyond just spoken or written language.

但符号学的科学超越了口头或书面语言的范畴。

When you say semiotics of clothing, say a little more about what you're talking about there.

当你说到服装符号学时，再说一点你讲什么。

Semiotics incorporates anything that serves as a symbol to us.

符号学涵盖了所有对我们具有象征意义的事物。

These are the questions that we tackle in our interdisciplinary contribution, which moves across cognitive linguistics, cognitive sciences, philosophy and semiotics.

这些是我们跨学科贡献中要解的问题，跨越认知语言学、认知科学、哲学和符号学。

However, I think most people are interested in clothing to some degree because most people are tuned into the semiotics of clothing.

然而，我认为大对服装都有一定程度的兴趣，因为大对服装符号学都很敏感。

In this context the ideas of C.S.Peirce, a nineteenth- century American philosopher, have been revived and have become the backbone of modern semiotics.

此背景下, 十九世纪美国哲学家 C.S.Peirce 的思想得到了复兴, 并成为现代符号学的支柱。

Symbologist Robert Langdon, in his wildest academic interpretations, could not fathom how this grid of symbols could be deciphered to mean anything at all. Order from this chaos?

符号学家罗伯特·兰登 (Robert Langdon) 他最疯狂的学术解释中, 无法理解如何解读这个符号网格, 以使其具有任何意义。

According to Forceville (1996; 2002), we can distinguish three types of visual metaphors, based on the ways in which source (S) and target (T) are conveyed within the pictorial semiotic system (i.

根据 Forceville （1996; 2002），我们可以根据源 （S） 和目标 （T） 图像符号学系统中的传达式来区分三种类型的视觉隐喻 （i.

Originally a topic of philosophical discussion and later claimed by semiotics as an important parameter for the description of signs, iconicity has benefited a great deal from being put on a cognitive basis.

最初是哲学讨论的话题, 后来被符号学称为描述符号的重要参, 标志性从认知基础上受益匪浅。

For example, while entity-related perceptual features like colors and shapes are more easily and accurately represented within the pictorial system, temporal dynamics and contingencies are better represented within the linguistic semiotic system.

例如，虽然与实体相关的感知特征（如颜色和形状）图像系统中更容易和准确地表示，但时间动态和偶然性语言符号学系统中得到了更好的表示。

That's kind of the point. " Most of my symbology students have the same reaction at first." Langdon often assigned them Symbols of Freemasonry by Beresniak, which contained beautiful photos of Chambers of Reflection.

这就是重点。“我的大符号学学生一开始都有相同的反应。”兰登经常给他们分配 Beresniak 的共济会符号，其中包含 Chambers of Reflection 的美丽照片。

A fun, spontaneous moment that we staged to distract the guards while the other comedians snuck into the Vatican archives to decode the bejeweled Illuminati manuscript that renowned symbologist Robert Langdon used to reveal Jesus' ancient secret.

一个有趣的即兴时刻，我们摆出这个场面来转移守卫的注意力，而其他喜剧演员则偷偷溜进了梵蒂冈档馆，破译了著名符号学家罗伯特·兰登用来揭示耶稣古老秘密的那个镶满宝石的共济会手稿。

Verbal process is the process of saying. These cover all kind category of saying, not only in terms of modes of saying (saying, asking, stating, arguing) but also semiotic processes that are not verbal (showing and indicating).

言语过程就是说的过程。这些涵盖了所有类型的说法，不仅包括说话式（说、问、陈述、争论），还包括非言语的符号学过程（展示和指示）。

In addition to the similarities and differences observed in how images and words are processed, these two semiotic systems (the pictorial and the linguistic one) appear to categorize experience in different ways, on the basis of different features.

除了图像和文字的处理式上观察到的相似性和差异性之外，这两个符号学系统（图像和语言系统）似乎根据不同的特征以不同的式对经验进行分类。

While we're on the topic of the semiotics of clothing, and the messages we send each other with clothing, I think it's amazing how over the last 80 years or so, the set of signals, and the language has changed.

虽然我们谈论服装符号学，以及我们通过服装互相传递的信息，我认为令惊讶的是， 过去的80年左右的时间里，这一套信号和语言发生了变化。