But they may have different alleles, which are alternatives of the same genes.

但是他们可能有不同的等位因，些等位因是相同因的替代品。

That's the allele frequency of the tomato color gene in that population.

就是个群体中番茄颜色因的等位因频率。

Sometimes mutations don't affect an organism, but sometimes they can result in brand-new alleles.

有时突变不会影响有机体，但有时它们会产生全新的等位因。

This differs from most genes in the genome, where both the maternal and paternal copies are expressed.

正常情况下，来自亲本两方的等位因都会表达，而因仅表达一方亲本来源的同源因。

So some have two short alleles, some have two long ones, and the rest have one of each.

所以，有些人拥有两个短型等位因，有些人拥有两个长型等位因，剩下的则长型短型各一个。

This special genetic process is called imprinting, where only one copy of the gene gets expressed, not both.

一特殊的遗传过程称为“”，因的存在使得两个等位因中的一个表达而另一个不表达。

In these two genera, the alleles that allow the synthesis of muscarine, have been completely lost, or silenced.

在两个类属中，允许合成毒蕈碱的等位因已经完全丢失或静默。

A similar situation can happen with gene flow, when new alleles are introduced to a population through migration.

类似的情况也会发生在因流动中——新的等位因通过迁徙被引入到一个群体之中。

Those seeds then start to grow, adding new alleles to our population's gene pool.

然后些种子开始生长，为其种族因库增加新的等位因。

We usually start with the recessive and we can figure out the allele frequency.

我们通常从隐性因开始，然后可以计算出等位因的频率。

In other words q tells us the allele frequency.

换句话说，q 告诉我们等位因的频率。

It says, the findings of these HLA alleles may have some practical implications as well.

它说, 些HLA等位因的发现也可能有一些实际意义。

Those with varying alleles are heterozygous.

那些具有不同等位因的个体是杂合子。

Let's see what happened to the actual allele frequency.

让我们看看实际的等位因频率发生了什么变化。

The long allele participants also had a tendency to be risk-takers and succumb to addictive behaviors such as alcoholism.

长等位因的参与者也有冒险的倾向，并屈服于酗酒等成瘾行为。

You might end up with a cleft chin because you got the cleft chin allele from your dad.

你可能会有一个凹陷的下巴，因为你从父亲那里继承了凹陷下巴的等位因。

The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in persistence scores, showing that subjects with the blood type A allele were more persistent.

项研究的结果显示，在持久性得分上有统计上的显著差异，表明具有A型等位因的受试者更持久。

Because remember all evolution is is a change in the allele frequency of a gene pool.

因为请住，所有进化本质上就是因库中等位因频率的变化。

P value is the allele frequency of the dominant.

P值是显性的等位因频率。

But if one or more of them occurs, evolution is possible, and those allele frequencies can start to change like symbols on a slot machine.

但如果其中一个或多个发生了，进化就是可能发生的，些等位因的频率就会像老虎机上的符号一样开始改变。