Dr Barr wondered if they were actively working with their hosts to keep down the level of pathogenic bugs that might otherwise set up shop in the hosts' mucus membranes.

Barr博士觉得噬菌体或许可以帮助寄主降低致病菌数量，防止病菌将在寄主膜液中大量繁殖。

Your saliva also carries information about who you are, your level of health.and mucous membranes in our mouth are permeable to hormones like testosterome, making a kiss a way to taste test a potential mate.

唾液中也承载着有关是谁 健康程度等等信息，最终薄薄一层膜可以渗透睾酮等荷尔蒙，让接吻成为一种老师潜在配偶“口味测试”。

Also our nasal membranes are drier and more vulnerable to infection.

此外，我们鼻腔膜更干燥，更容易受到感染。

The middle layer is the lamina propria and it contains blood and lymph vessels.

膜层中层为固有层，内含血管和淋巴管。

Were you to insert a gastroscope into someone's stomach so that you could see their stomach lining, you could actually see the mucous membrane turn red with irritation upon drinking coffee sweetened with sugar.

如果把胃镜插入一个人胃里，这样看到他们胃膜因为喝了加啡而变红。

We lose the smallest cells in the covering of the mucosa.

我们失去了膜覆盖层中最小细胞。

That's why they say to try and never touch your face, since the mucous membranes of your eyes, nose, and mouth act like shuttles to the hitchhiking germ.

这是为什么人们说不要摸自己脸，因为眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴膜像搭乘便车细菌穿梭船。

The most common type is marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue or MALT.

其最常见类型是膜相关淋巴组织（MALT）边缘区淋巴瘤。

But of course it's much more than just a storage tank — it's lined with the same four main layers found through most of the GI tract — the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa — but it's got a few special modifications.

当然，它不仅仅是一个储存罐。它内衬着与大部分胃肠道相同四个主要层——膜、膜下层、外肌层和浆膜——但它有一些特殊修改。

The mucociliary escalator consists of mucus that traps invaders and tiny hairs called cilia that carry the mucus toward the mouth, where it can be coughed out.

膜纤毛自动扶梯由困住入侵者液和一些细小毛发组成，这些毛发叫做纤毛，负责把液运送至嘴巴，使它们可以被咳出去。

As happened to a young woman in the United Kingdom, the extreme cold of the liquid nitrogen can burn holes in your stomach and destroy the stomach lining.

发生在英国一名年轻女子身上真实案例，极低温液氮在胃上烧出洞，摧毁胃膜。

The facial nerve also innervates the sublingual and submandibular glands, which secrete saliva, as well as the lacrimal gland which produces tears, and mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and nasopharynx.

面神经同时也支配着舌下腺和下颌下腺，它们可以分泌唾液；以及产生眼泪泪腺，还有口、鼻、鼻咽膜。

In addition, these pills can actually cause liver inflammation and erode stomach lining when combined with alcohol, so avoiding it when you're drinking is definitely best.

除此之外，实际上当这些药物与酒精一同作用时会引起肝脏炎症并侵损胃膜，所以喝酒同时最好避开服用这些药物。

Beyond the mucosa, there is smooth muscle followed by more connective tissue, and together, these two layers make up the submucosa and this is where the bronchial mucinous glands live.

黏膜层外是平滑肌细胞，之后是更多结缔组织，这两层共同组成膜下层，是黏液腺所在之处。

" So we think that if we could use these phages and how they stick to mucosal surfaces and potentially protect against some of these food-borne outbreaks."

“所以我们认为，如果我们使用这些噬菌体以及如何附在膜表面特点来预防一些食源性疾病爆发。”

In many countries, people send messages at the end of the year or the beginning of the year with greetings and good wishes.

很多国家人都会在膜或者新年伊始发送消息来问候或者祝福别人。

For one, air that we breathe in is turbulent in the upper airways and drives most bacteria against mucus which is then cleared pretty quickly.

其一是我们吸入气体会在上呼吸道形成气流漩涡，使得大部分细菌附到呼吸道膜上，之后被很快地清除出体外。

The virus enters the body through broken skin — even if not visible — the respiratory tract, or mucous membranes — eyes, nose, or mouth.

病毒通过破裂皮肤（即使肉眼看不见）、呼吸道或膜、或是眼、鼻或口腔进入人体。

The man noticed that the tongue was not the customary healthy red, but was a yellowish brown and covered with a half-dried coating.

这个人注意到它舌头并不是通常那种健康红色，而是一种黄棕色，蒙着一层半干膜。

With each mucosal infection, the glomeruli undergo inflammation and injury, so over time—on the scale of decades—individuals may slowly progress to renal failure.

每一次膜感染，肾小球都会经历炎症和损伤，久而久之，几十年过后可会发展为肾衰竭。