Here's a classic histology image of cirrhotic tissue, this clump of cells in the middle is the regenerative nodule, and these blue stains surrounding it are the bands of protein from the process of fibrosis.

这是一张典硬化组组学图像，中间圈出部分这堆细胞就是再生结节，包围再生结节蓝色区域是脏纤维化过程中形成蛋白质束。

These masses are also pedunculated, meaning it's attached to a peduncle... or a stalk of tissue, and also gelatinous in consistency as a result of an abundance of ground substance on histology.

这些肿块也是带蒂，意味着它附着于肉茎（或者一柄组），由于组学上基底物质丰富，它们通常黏附在一起。

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红细胞线粒体围绕着细胞核，并且充盈着大量铁沉积物，在组学上形成环状铁粒幼红细胞，铁粒幼细胞性贫血也因此得名。

Alright so on histology, there'll be segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis of the glomeruli, and under electron microscope, there's effacement of the foot processes of the podocytes.

在组学上，患者组活检会出现肾小球节段性硬化和玻璃样变，在电镜下可见足细胞足突消失。

We looked into how the history of histology started with microscopes and stains, and how our nervous tissue forms our nervous system.

我们研究了组学历史是如何从显微镜和染色开始，以及我们神经组是如何形成我们神经系统。

Histologically, prominent features include large, round tumor cells resembling germline tumors; or small cells forming Homer-Wright rosettes.

松果体瘤主要组学特征包括类似生殖细胞肿瘤中巨大圆形肿瘤细胞，或是形成Homer-Wright菊形团小细胞。

A diagnosis of the type of polyp is done by biopsy, and treatment usually involves using a wire loop to cut out the polyp followed by cauterisation to prevent bleeding, a procedure called polypectomy – which literally means polyp removal.

息肉组学分类需通过活检确诊，治疗通常包括用一个铁线圈息肉，随后灼烧以防失血，这个过程称为肠息肉polypectomy，字面意思即“息肉”。

But even then, his amazing new optics weren't quite enough to launch the study of histology as we know it, because most individual cells in a tissue weren't visible in your average scope.

但即便如此，他惊人新光学技还不足以启动我们所知道组学研究，因为组中大多数单个细胞在你平均范围内是不可见。

Fundamentally, FSGS is a histopathologic description, basically what it looks like under a microscope, which could be the end result of a number of different pathophysiologic mechanisms.

从根本上讲，FSGS是组学上描述性病变，即反映其镜下特点，它可以是众多不同（肾小球）病变最终结果。

But definitive diagnosis needs to be made based on the histologic and molecular characteristics of a tissue biopsy.

但确诊需要基于组活检组学与分子学特征。

But it really wasn't until nearly 200 years later, in the 1850s, that the we really got the first true histological stain. And for that we can thank German anatomist Joseph von Gerlach.

但直到近 200 年后，也就是 19 世纪 50 年代，我们才真正获得了第一个真正组学染色。为此我们要感谢德国解剖学家。约瑟夫·冯·格拉克。

He actually has, I think it's like in the second volume of his classic book on the histology of the nervous system, one of the last figures talks about like the innervation of the villi in the intestines.

他在其经典着作《神经系统组学》第二卷中，最后一幅图讨论了肠道绒毛神经支配问题。

Can I pluck the flower by the wayside, and, as I gaze at it, feel that, if I knew all the teachings of histology, morphology, and so on, with regard to it, I should have exhausted its meanings?

我能摘下路边花， 看着它，觉得如果我知道所有关于它组学、形态学等等教义， 我应该已经穷尽了它意义吗？

By the end of the 19th century, the availability of reliable microscopes, improvements in the processing of samples, and the work of scientists such as Kirlikar, had initiated a modern age of medical histology.

到19世纪末，可靠显微镜可用性、样品处理技改进以及Kirlikar等科学家工作，开启了医学组学现代时代。

But we've also done it through histology, which is the sort of microstructure, in this case of the bones, and it matches a group of dinosaurs called ornithopods.

我们还通过组学进行了验证，组学研究是微观结构，这里指是骨骼微观结构，结果与一类被称为鸟脚类恐龙化石相吻合。

So we were funded by the Navy because dolphins can develop histologic changes that are consistent with Alzheimer's to understand C-15's potential role with regard to brain health.

因此，我们得到了海军资助，因为海豚可能出现与阿尔茨海默病相符组学变化，以研究C-15在脑健康方面潜在作用。

In basic medical science, advances in histology have led to better understanding of the mechanisms of disease, which has helped develop new treatments for many diseases.

在基础医学科学中，组学进步有助于更好地理解疾病机制，这促进了多种疾病新治疗方法开发。

Generally what we see in hard tissue histology and paleohistology is the work that the cells did while they were alive.

通常我们在硬组学和古组学中看到是细胞在活着时所做工作。

The next stage in classical histology would be to use a chemical stain to show up the individual cells.

经典组学下一阶段将是使用化学染色来显示单个细胞。

These tumors are associated with good survival after resection and have a lower propensity for nodal and extrathoracic spread than other histological types of NsCLC; however, they frequently relapse.

这些肿瘤后具有良好生存率，并且与其他组学类 NsCLC 相比，淋巴结和胸外扩散倾向较低；然而，他们经常复发。