In adults and the elderly, the most common causes are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes.

在成年人和老年人中，最常见的病因肺炎链球菌与核细胞增多性李斯特菌等。

Another situation is when living cells get affected by respiratory acidosis, which is when the carbon dioxide levels rise because a person isn't breathing or ventilating it out of the lungs quickly enough.

另一种情况活细胞受到呼吸性酸中毒的影响，即一个人由于没有迅速呼吸排出CO2，导致血中CO2水平上升。

The fatty cells of adipose tissue, needed for juiciness, are grown separately and then combined with the muscle cells before the whole thing is cooked.

那些脂肪组织的脂肪细胞需要具有多汁性，则要进培养，在整个被烹调之前，还要把它和肌肉组织结合在一起。

Taking a closer look at the negative people, who didn't get COVID, Lalvani's team found that 7 of them had a lot of these cross-reactive T-cells.

Lalvani 的小组仔细观察了这些未感染新冠的阴性者，发其中7人体内有大量这种交叉反应性T细胞。

But some species that have sex cells can undergo a type of asexual reproduction called parthenogenesis — meaning " virgin origin" in Greek.

不过，一些具有性细胞的物种可以进一种无性繁殖，即“孤雌生殖”，在希腊语中“起源”的意思。

A sixth type of B cell lymphoma is lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, and this one's also an indolent lymphoma.

第六类B细胞淋巴瘤：淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤，也一种惰性淋巴瘤。

In newborns, the most common causes are Group B streptococci, E coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

在新生儿中，最常见的原因B族链球菌、大肠杆菌与核细胞增多性李斯特菌。

Meiosis is important because that's how we make sex cells.

减数分裂之所以重要，因为我们正通过这种方式产生性细胞的。

And that would be the space cellular trauma live in.

那就细胞性创伤所的空间。

And the reason for that is that just like animals, plants produce sex cells.

其原因在于，正如动物一样，植物也产生性细胞。

So that means the stem cells now are more responsive.

这意味着在的干细胞更具反应性。

People thought this was an intrinsic change in cell biology related to invasion.

人们曾认为这与细胞侵袭性相关的细胞生物学内在变化。

The logic goes like this then: difference in the size of sex cells leads to differences in typical parental investment, leading to differences in the sorts of psychological and physiological mechanisms that evolved.

逻辑这样的：性细胞大小的差异导致典型的亲代投资的差异，从而导致进化的心理和生理机制的差异。

In the series between the extreme perfection of the cells of the hive-bee and the simplicity of those of the humble-bee, we have the cells of the Mexican Melipona domestica, carefully described and figured by Pierre Huber.

在蜂巢蜂细胞的极端完美与蜜蜂细胞的简性之间的系列中，我们有墨西哥 Melipona domestica 的细胞， 由 Pierre Huber 仔细描述和计算。

When the bodies of our forbearers created their sex cells, the cells engaged in genetic reshuffling, meaning each of the 23 chromosomes is a unique combination of an original pair.

当我们祖先的身体产生性细胞时，这些细胞会进基因重组， 这意味着 23 条染色体中的每一条都原始对的特组合。

It's been thought that the evolution of multicellularity must have been a major genetic leap but new research suggests that it wasn't such a difficult transition after all.

人们认为多细胞性的进化必须一次重大的基因飞跃，但新的研究表明这其实并不那么困难的过渡。

MGUS is asymptomatic, but can progress to cancer, specifically multiple myeloma, lymphoplasmicytic lymphoma, formerly called Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, or solitary plasmacytoma at a rate of 1% per year.

MGUS无症状，但可能发展为癌症，特别多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤（前称瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症）或孤立性浆细胞瘤，年转化率为1%。

As they go from a cell with 46 chromosomes to a sex cell with only 23, the chromosomes within each pair swap some sections.

当它们从一个有 46 条染色体的细胞变成一个只有 23 条染色体的性细胞时，每对染色体中的染色体会交换一些部分。

Ostracods are still around today, and many species seem to share this ability to create enormous male sex cells.

介形虫至今仍然存在，许多种类似乎都具备生成巨大雄性性细胞的能力。

The dying cell sacrifices its life so that the group can reproduce--a hallmark of multicellularity.

垂死的细胞牺牲自己的生命，以便群体能够繁殖——这多细胞性的一个标志。