Fleming was, at the time, a lecturer in bacteriology at St Mary's Hospital in London.

当时，弗莱明是伦敦圣玛丽医院的讲师。

Given the bacteriology and taking into account the chemical oxygen demand, plus we have a bit of tributyl phosphate — not a product I see very often.

考虑到和化需氧量，再加上现有一点磷酸三丁酯——这不是经常看到的产物。

American bacteriologist Edwin Oakes Jordan was one of the first to calculate the death toll, which he estimated to be in the vicinity of 21.5 million.

美国家埃德温·奥克斯·乔丹是最早计算这场疫情死亡人数的人之一，他估计死亡人数在2150万人左右。

Did Alexander Fleming moonlight as a hairdresser? " Thanks for discovering penicillin. Now how about we try a bouffant? "

家亚历山大? 弗莱明会兼做美师吗？”感谢你现了青霉素，现在做个蓬松波浪型怎样？

The most comprehensive handbook of microorganisms, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, lists about 4,000 types of bacteria.

最全面的微生物手《伯吉氏系统化手》列出了大约4000种。

But that got wiped out by the germ theory of disease.

但这一观点被疾病说所否定。

Alexander Fleming was a bacteriologist who for 15 years had tried to solve the problem of how to get rid of the disease carrying germs or microbes in the human body without causing any dangerous side effects.

亚历山大·弗莱明 (Alexander Fleming) 是一名家，他 15 年来一直试图解决如何在不引起任何危险副作用的情况下清除人体内携带病或微生物的疾病的问题。

In a paper published in Nature Communications in April, Tiago Costa, a bacteriologist at Imperial College London, reported that conjugative pili, hair-like filaments that bacteria use to exchange genetic information, can likewise be repurposed to bind them together.

在今年4月表于《自然通讯》的一篇论文中，伦敦帝国理工院的家蒂亚戈·科斯塔报告称，用来交换遗传信息的类似头的丝——接合毛，也可以被重新利用来将它黏合在一起。

Some of these new bacteria learned how to eat sunshine, producing oxygen, pulling in carbon from the air and destroying the iron food of other microbes by turning it into rust.

一些新出现的会了如何利用阳光进行光合作用， 产生氧气，从空气中吸收碳， 并通过将其转化为铁锈来破坏其他微生物的食物来源。

It was enough for her to realise, and she did this quite distinctly, that to be the government bacteriologist was no great fry.

这足以让她意识到， 而且她做得非常清楚，成为政府的家并不是什么好事。

In 1928 this all changed with the work of Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming who was working at St Mary's Hospital, London.

1928年，苏格兰家亚历山大·弗莱明在伦敦圣玛丽医院的工作带来了这一转变。

Like me, he was inspired by his parents and gained a degree in medicine and a diploma in bacteriology.

和一样， 他受到父母的启，获得了医位和文凭。

Because modern bacteriology, all of that, like the modern medical sciences, also an outgrowth of the German research university.

因为现代，以及所有现代医科，都是德国研究型大的产物。

Like biochemistry, the overlapping disciplines of bacteriology and virology (later combined as microbiology), situated between science and medicine, developed rapidly in the early 20th century.

与生物化一样，20世纪初科与医之间的和病毒重叠科（后来被称为微生物）展迅速。

Killed vaccines The hunt for a cholera vaccine was led by Ukrainian bacteriologist Valdemar Hafkin.

灭活疫苗 寻找霍乱疫苗的探索由乌克兰家瓦尔德马尔·哈夫金领导。

Walter was the bacteriologist and occupied a subordinate position; he would hardly have the impudence to make himself a nuisance to the upper officials of the Colony.

沃尔特是家， 处于从属地位；他不会厚颜无耻地惹恼殖民地的高层官员。

And that's really weird because people like Louis Pasteur, before he became famous for all his germ theory of disease stuff, he was an aerobiologist.

这真的很奇怪， 因为像路易·巴斯德这样的人，在他因疾病说成名之前，他其实是一名空气生物家。

He was a doctor, certainly, but he did not practise; he was a bacteriologist (Kitty had only a very vague idea what that meant) and he had a job at Hong-Kong.

他当然是个医生， 但他不执业。他是一名家（基蒂对那是什么意思只有一个非常模糊的概念）并且在香港有一份工作。

However, since the introduction of antibiotics, an arms race has begun between the bacteriologists inventing new drugs and pathogens developing resistance to them.

然而， 自抗生素问世以来，家研新药与病原体产生抗药性之间的较量便拉开了序幕。

Bacteriologists now understood that penicillin is a bactericide.

家现在明白了，青霉素是一种杀剂。