Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥着经验义的世界保持着特定的距离。

We use empiricism, reasoning, and observation to explain them.

我们用经验义、推理和观察来解释它们。

Yet the “buffer theory” seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但是，“缓冲理论”似乎建立在薄弱的经验义基础之上的。

But some scientific activities are primarily theoretical, and different disciplines approach empiricism with varying goals, methodologies, and standards.

但有些科学活动是理论性质的，每个学科关于经验义也存在着不同的目标、方式和标准。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑义中了解他的经验义，你将会听到，计算找到了进入他的哲学的方法。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

换种方式来说，正是基于上述事，康德得出道德不等同于经验义的基本结论。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

要得益于行为经济学的经验义，法律经济学不再那么执着于完全理性的行为者等抽象概念。

In reality, we still live in an age of empiric, trial-and-error imprecision medicine.

事上，我们仍然生活在一个经验义、反复试验的不精确医学时代。

" I think I'm beginning to see what empiricism is" .

” “我想我始明白经验义是什么了” 。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism.

这是摩西行为有点像反事——反经验义的另一个例子。

And it's sort of half empirics and half sort of storytelling.

这一半是经验义， 一半是讲故事。

And they offer as a third alternative - experientialism, or experientialist synthesis.

他们提出了第三种选择——经验义，或称“经验合成论”（experientialist synthesis）。

In this analysis Berkeley was pursuing the principle of empiricism and trying to refine it.

在这种分析中，贝克莱追求的是经验义的原则，并试图对其进行改进。

Hume pushed empiricism of Locke and Berkeley to its radical and skeptical conclusions.

休谟将洛克和贝克莱的经验义推向了激进和怀疑的结论。

How Johnson tried to refute Barclay's empiricism?

约翰逊如何试图反驳巴克莱的经验义?

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的经验义和大陆的理性义区分来。” “好难听的话！

Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately.

乔姆斯基认为语言是天生的，儿童与生俱来的拥有一种语言学习的能力，叫做" 语言习得制" 。这是一种让他们适合语言学习的独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一种能力，不仅包括学习语言的趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质的知识。从这种观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是普遍的。这种处理语言的方法，是对心理学的行为义和哲学上的经验义的一种挑战，并使语言学成为了心理学的一个分支。乔姆斯基的天赋假设是建立在他对一些重要现象的观察的基础之上的，这些现象无法用其他的理论解释清楚。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们的目标是找到方法，以经验义的方式检验他们的意识理论，并将濒死研究转变为一项合法的科学事业。

This approach combines elements of both rationalism (inborn organizing structures) and empiricism (raw experiences).

这种方法结合了理性义（天生的组织结构）和经验义（原始经验）的元素。

The rest of us, the evidence seekers, are still plenty irrational and magical, but we mostly defer to science and empiricism.

我们其他人，即据寻求者，仍然有很多非理性和神奇的东西，但我们大多服从科学和经验义。