Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥着经验主义的世界保持着特定的距离。

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第力——由乔舒亚·格林伯格做出——采用更为经验主义的方法来研究语言的普遍性，确定了多种语言（尤其在语法词序方面）的共有特征，这些特征被认为是代表了由认知局限产生的倾向。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism. He just wants a bridge, and he must know the numbers are being cooked in a certain way to give the result that he wants.

这是摩西又一表现出反事实——反经验主义的行为。他一心想要一座桥，必然清楚数据被人为操纵，以得出他想要的结果。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们的目标是找到方法，以经验主义的方式检验他们的意识理论，并将濒死研究转变为一项合法的科学事业。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于行为经济学的经验主义，法律经济学不再那么执着于完全理性的行为者等抽象概念。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证主义中了解他的经验主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他的哲学的方法。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

换种方式来说，正是基于上述事实，康德得出道德不等同于经验主义的基本结论。

So people like Johannes Hevelius, John Flamsteed, presenting themselves as sort of second Tico's and it's on the basis of his empiricism and his commitment to accuracy and precision in his data.

因此， 像约翰内斯·赫维留斯、约翰·弗拉姆斯蒂德这样的人，将自己视为第代泰科·布拉赫， 这基于他的经验主义以及他对数据准确性和精确性的执着追求。

He was absolutely committed to that scientific ideal, that it's an empirical question, We should look at it and let's see what happens.

他完全致力于那个科学理想， 认为这是一个经验主义的问题，我们应该去研究它， 看看会发生什么。

Because, I mean, as particularly evident, for instance, with Baconian sort of empirical experimental natural philosophy, it's not an alternative philosophical system.

因为， 我的意思是，这一点在培根式的经验主义实验自然哲学中尤为明显，它并不是一种替代性的哲学体系。

Empiricist philosophers of the time had suggested that a child's brain works exactly like an adult's, but has fewer associations.

当时的经验主义哲学家曾提出， 儿童的大脑运作方式与成人完全相同，只是关联较少。

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的经验主义和大陆的理性主义区分开来。” “好难听的话！

How Johnson tried to refute Barclay's empiricism?

约翰逊如何试图反驳巴克莱的经验主义?

Berkeley's empiricist approach led him to conclude that the existence of objects is maintained by the perception of either human minds or the divine mind.

（贝克莱的经验主义方法使他得出结论：物体的存在由人类心灵或神圣心灵的感知来维持。）这些例句展示了贝克莱作为经验主义者的哲学观点，尤其是他对感知在存在中核心作用的强调，以及他对物质实体的否定。

Building on Locke's empiricism, Berkeley made the decisive point that the human mind reasons only and always about particular sense experiences—that abstract ideas refer to no equivalent reality.

在洛克的经验主义基础上，贝克莱提出了一个决定性的观点，即人类的思维只且总是关于特定的感官体验进行推理——抽象的概念不是指等价的现实。

With this approach, Galen combined rationalist and empiricist thought, but he remained sceptical of the Methodist school.

通过这种方法， 盖伦将理性主义和经验主义的思想结合起来，但他对方法主义学派仍持怀疑态度。

Empiricism has the problem of, okay, where does it lead?

经验主义的问题在于，它究竟会导向何方？

That method turned out to be empirical.

这种方法最终被证明是经验主义的。

You may recall that Locke was not consistent in his empiricism. He believed, for example, that faith in God and certain moral norms were inherent in human reason.

你可能还记得洛克在他的经验主义上并不一致。 他认为，例如，对上帝的信仰和某些道德规范是人类理性中固有的。

Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately.

乔姆斯基认为语言是天生的，儿童与生俱来的拥有一种语言学习的能力，叫做" 语言习得机制" 。这是一种让他们适合语言学习的独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一种能力，不仅包括学习语言的趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质的知识。从这种观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是普遍的。这种处理语言的方法，是对心理学的行为主义和哲学上的经验主义的一种挑战，并使语言学成为了心理学的一个分支。乔姆斯基的天赋假设是建立在他对一些重要现象的观察的基础之上的，这些现象无法用其他的理论解释清楚。