Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥着验主义的世界保持着特定的距离。

Yet the “buffer theory” seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但是，“缓冲理论”似乎建立在薄弱的验主义基础之上的。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证主义中了解他的验主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他的哲学的法。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

换来说，正是基于上述事实，康德得出道德不等同于验主义的基本结论。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于济学的验主义，法律济学不再那么执着于完全理性的者等抽象概念。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism.

这是摩西有点像反事实——反验主义的另一个例子。

In this analysis Berkeley was pursuing the principle of empiricism and trying to refine it.

在这分析中，贝克莱追求的是验主义的原则，并试图对其进改进。

Hume pushed empiricism of Locke and Berkeley to its radical and skeptical conclusions.

休谟将洛克和贝克莱的验主义推向了激进和怀疑的结论。

How Johnson tried to refute Barclay's empiricism?

约翰逊如何试图反驳巴克莱的验主义?

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的验主义和大陆的理性主义区分开来。” “好难听的话！

Chomsky's innateness hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately.

乔姆斯基认语言是天生的，儿童与生俱来的拥有一语言学习的能力，叫做" 语言习得机制" 。这是一让他们适合语言学习的独特知识。乔指出儿童天生被赋予一能力，不仅包括学习语言的趋势和潜能，还包括关于语言性质的知识。从这观点可看出，儿童天生拥有语法关系及语法范畴的知识，并且这知识是普遍的。这处理语言的法，是对心理学的主义和哲学上的验主义的一挑战，并使语言学成了心理学的一个分支。乔姆斯基的天赋假设是建立在他对一些重要现象的观察的基础之上的，这些现象无法用其他的理论解释清楚。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们的目标是找到法，以验主义的检验他们的意识理论，并将濒死研究转变一项合法的科学事业。

Hume's empiricist skepticism about causation suggests that our belief in cause and effect is based on habit rather than logical necessity.

（休谟对因果关系的验主义怀疑表明，我们对因果关系的信念是基于习惯，而非逻辑必然性。）这些例句展示了休谟作验主义者的哲学观点，尤其是他对验在知识形成中的核心作用的强调。

The logical outcome of Hume's empiricism was that there cannot be any scientific knowledge, and this leads to philosophical skepticism.

休谟验主义的逻辑结果是，不可能有任何科学知识，这导致了哲学怀疑论。

He begins with the basic empiricist position that all of our ideas are copied from either sensory impressions or impressions of reflection.

他从基本的验主义立场开始，即我们所有的思想都是从感官印象或反思印象中复制而来的。

13-3Kant's critical philosophy and his Copernican revolution The turning point in Kant's intellectual development was his encounter with Hume's empiricism.

13-3康德的批判哲学和他的哥白尼革命康德智力发展的转折点是他与休谟的验主义的相遇。

His influence was nevertheless significant, but it was his empiricism and not his idealism that had a lasting influence.

尽管如此，他的影响是巨大的，但产生持久影响的是他的验主义，而不是他的理想主义。

But logical positivism was only the most recent effort to put forth an empiricist agenda.

但逻辑实证主义只是提出验主义议程的最新努力。

Berkeley's empiricist approach led him to conclude that the existence of objects is maintained by the perception of either human minds or the divine mind.

（贝克莱的验主义法使他得出结论：物体的存在由人类心灵或神圣心灵的感知来维持。）这些例句展示了贝克莱作验主义者的哲学观点，尤其是他对感知在存在中核心作用的强调，以及他对物质实体的否定。

18-2-4Quine's Critique of Empiricism By the mid-twentieth century logical positivism as a movement was largely a thing of the past.

18-2-4奎因对验主义的批判 到 20 世纪中叶，逻辑实证主义作一运动在很大程度上已成过去。