These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病的结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原生动物疟原虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

The Global Fund, which fights diseases like malaria and TB, said countries can switch grants.

抗击疟疾和结核病等疾病的全球基金表示，各国可以改变资助方式。

All right, I thought all TB patients had been cleared out.

我以为所有的肺结核病人都转移了呢。

Diseases like TB killed more and more people as cities industrialised and grew bigger and bigger, leading to the creation of the metropolis – the largest, busiest and most important city in a country or region.

随着市工业化以及市变得越来越大，结核病等疾病造成越来越多的人死亡，而市工业化以及市变得越来越大导致了大都市的诞生，大都市是指一个国或地区内最大、最繁忙和最重要的市。

In 1907, P.H. Bryce, who was a doctor and an expert in tuberculosis, published a report that found that in some schools, 25 percent of children had died from tuberculosis epidemics created by the conditions in the schools.

在 1907 年，P. H. · 莱斯，一位医生兼结核病专，了一则报告，他现在一些学校，25% 的孩子死于因学校卫生条件差而引的肺结核传染病。

This was coupled with declining, but still high rates of tuberculosis.

与此同时，结核病的病率在下降，但仍然很高。

They carry TB, yeah. - Does this?

它们携带结核病，是的。- 这个有吗？

I don't know why I didn't die of TB.

我不知道为什么我没有死于结核病。

15 tested positive for TB, although they did not all develop the disease.

15名结核病检测呈阳性，尽管他们并没有全部展成结核病。

We know there's a 50 decrease in TB testing in south Africa at the moment.

我们知道南非目前的结核病检测减少了百分之五十。

Some 40 percent of people living with TB are undiagnosed and untreated.

约40%的结核病患者未得到诊断和治疗。

More than 95 percent of TB cases are in developing countries.

超过 95% 的结核病病例生在展中国。

The rats have also helped identify tuberculosis bacteria from 25,000 patients at African hospitals.

这种老鼠还帮助从非洲医院的2.5万名患者身上识别出结核病细菌。

TB researcher William Jacobs, with the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx.

朗克斯的爱因斯坦医学院的肺结核病研究者 William Jacobs 如是说。

So tuberculosis is an endemic disease in meerkats.

结核病是猫鼬会得的一种地方性疾病。

Scientists in Nairobi trained the rats to detect tuberculosis.

内罗毕的科学训练这些老鼠检测结核病。

The famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson had tuberculosis. Alexander Pope had a hunchback.

著名作罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森身患结核病。亚历山大·蒲柏是驼背。

Current TB treatment takes six months, largely to ensure the dormant bacteria die. But it is hard for patients to continue treatment for so long.

目前的结核病治疗需要6个月的时间，主要是为了确保潜伏的细菌死亡。但是病人很难持续接受长期的治疗。

As cities grew and put more space between cows and people's homes, the longer Journey time allowed bacteria to grow in the milk, causing millions of people to get sick with tuberculosis, scarlet fever and typhoid fever.

随着市的展，奶牛和人们的房子有了更远的距离，更长的运输时间让细菌在牛奶中滋长，导致数百万人患上结核病、猩红热和伤寒。

Last year, it spent almost $7 billion on AIDS and the tuberculosis that often accompanies it, and it is responsible for helping half of the 6.6m people now on anti-retroviral drugs.

去年，PEPFAR用于治疗艾滋病及其常伴结核病的资金就达70多亿美元，现在它负责资助330万艾滋病患者服用抗转录病毒药物。