These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括以导致结核病的结核枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原动物疟原虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

The Global Fund, which fights diseases like malaria and TB, said countries can switch grants.

抗击疟疾和结核病等疾病的全球基金表示，各国以改变资助方式。

The question in this case is whether people who have a communicable disease, like AIDS or tuberculosis, can be denied jobs because of their disease.

带有传播疾病，（比如艾滋病、肺结核）的人以因此而被拒。

But the fight against TB is getting back on track.

但，抗击结核病的斗争正重回正轨。

In 1907, P.H. Bryce, who was a doctor and an expert in tuberculosis, published a report that found that in some schools, 25 percent of children had died from tuberculosis epidemics created by the conditions in the schools.

在 1907 年，P. H. · 布莱斯，一位医兼结核病专家，发布了一则报告，他发现在一些学校，25% 的孩子死于因学校卫条件差而引发的肺结核传染病。

Diseases like TB killed more and more people as cities industrialised and grew bigger and bigger, leading to the creation of the metropolis-the largest, busiest and most important city in a country or region.

像肺结核这样的疾病随着催了大都市（某个国家或地区最大，最繁忙以及最重要的城市）的城市的工业化以及扩张，夺去了越来越多人的命。

This was coupled with declining, but still high rates of tuberculosis.

与此同时，结核病的发病率在下降，但仍然很高。

Metal-rich nodules scattered across various parts of the ocean floor are a possibility.

有一种能的来源布在海底各处的富含金属的结核。

They carry TB, yeah. - Does this?

它们携带结核病，的。- 这个有吗？

This was a SPA town where her father Teackle Wallis was seeking treatment for tuberculosis, which unfortunately claimed his life when Bessie was only a few months old.

这一个温泉小镇，贝茜的父亲提克尔·沃利斯在这里治疗肺结核，不幸的，在贝茜只有几个月大的时候，肺结核夺去了他的命。

Oh, I didn't realize there were still new cases.

没想到还有新的结核病例。

And hunger is killing more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.

每年因饥饿死去的人要高于死于艾滋病、疟疾、肺结核疾病的总数。

His subsequent diagnosis of tuberculosis only confirmed that he was on a downward trajectory.

随后被诊断出患有肺结核，他的健康正走向下坡路。

She was unaware that she had an active case of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis.

她不知道自己多药耐药结核病的活跃病例。

We know there's a 50 decrease in TB testing in south Africa at the moment.

我们知道南非目前的结核病检测减少了百之五十。

Dr. Koch's discovery helped find a cure for TB.

科霍医的发现有助于找到肺结核的治疗方法。

Health officials are also concerned about drug resistance to tuberculosis and malaria.

世界卫组织官员还担心与肺结核和疟疾相关的抗药性。

Some 40 percent of people living with TB are undiagnosed and untreated.

约40%的结核病患者未得到诊断和治疗。

Dr. Mel Spigelman is president of the non-profit group TB Alliance.

梅尔·斯皮格尔曼博士非营利组织全球抗结核药物开发联盟的主席。

Current TB treatment takes six months, largely to ensure the dormant bacteria die. But it is hard for patients to continue treatment for so long.

目前的结核病治疗需要6个月的时间，主要为了确保潜伏的细菌死亡。但病人很难持续接受长期的治疗。