Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer planets have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres.

火星太干燥又缺氧，金星太热，水星也一样。除此之外，太阳系的其他行星的温都接近绝对，围绕着以氢气为主的大气层。

Near absolute zero, the quantum vortices in ultra-cold, ultra-thin superconductor materials were arranged in pairs.

在接近绝对时，超冷超薄超导体材料中的量子涡旋会成对排列。

That is important because this is an infrared telescope and we have to use infrared light to see those first stars and galaxies but everything above absolute zero glows in infrared.

这很重要，因为这是一个红外望远镜，我们必须使用红外线来看到第一批恒星和星系，但所有在绝对以上的东西都会发出红外线。

Absolute zero is the temperature at which all movement of all particles stops.

绝对，是粒子的所有热运动都完全停止。

Chilling them to absolute zero requires two phases of cooling.

要将它们冷却至绝对，需要经过两个阶段。

Well, it's...it's possible at absolute zero, but we would have to remove the temperature restrictions.

这东西... 只适用于绝对，但我们得想办法解决温的限制。

Well, because you were such a go-getter, you decided to hold onto the absolute zero metal as long as you could, and as a result, you've got fourth-degree cryogenic burns on your hand.

因为你是一个积极进取的人，你决定尽量握住绝对金属，然而结果就是，你的手被温烧伤了。

And here too, modern physics tells us getting to absolute zero is probably impossible anywhere in the universe, because of quantum effects at scales even smaller than atoms.

现代物理学也告诉我们，在宇宙的任何地方都不可能达到绝对，因为量子效应的规模甚至比原子还小。

Studying particles at near absolute zero temperatures and creating Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) has important implications in areas like quantum computing, superconductivity, and scientific research.

在接近绝对的温下研究粒子创造玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体（BECs）在量子计算、超导和科学研究等领域具有重要意义。

And the temperature that color corresponds to is 2.7 Kelvin, that's just 2.7 degrees above absolute zero, the coldest that anything can be.

这个颜色对应的温是 2.7 开尔文，只比绝对高 2.7 ，这是所有温中最冷的。

We can begin our journey at -273.15 degrees Celsius also known as absolute 0 or the coldest possible temperature in the universe.

我们可以从下 273.15 摄氏开始我们的旅程，它也被称为绝对或宇宙中最冷的温。

Well, how about negative 273 degrees, 'cause that's the temperature at which entropy reaches its minimum value.

大概有下273（绝对）热力学函数因为那是熵达到其最小值时的温。

The scale of that temperature ranges from lead ions smashed in the Large Hadron Collider to five and a half trillion kelvin, to absolute zero, the point where all atomic jiggling stops.

温的范围高到在大型强子对撞机里粉碎的铅离子，达到5.5万亿k（比太阳热250000倍），到原子完被全静止的绝对。

At Imperial College London, Professor Ed Hinds and his team are working at the very limits of the ultracold, within fractions of a degree of absolute zero.

在伦敦帝国理工学院，埃德·海因兹教授及其团队致力于极温领域的研究，试图达到距离绝对只有点几的温状态。

At absolute zero, the piece of metal will lower your cells' temperature until they are so cold that the liquid inside them freezes.

在绝对的情况下，这块金属会降你细胞的温，直到细胞内的液体冷到结冰。

An evaporative cooling method is utilized for further cooling until the atoms are close to absolute zero.

蒸发冷却法用于进一步冷却，直到原子接近绝对。

Yeah, that's not as cold as absolute zero.

是的，这还没有绝对那么冷。

This observation led to a concept known as absolute zero, the theoretical limit of cold.

这一观察结果引出了一个概念，即绝对，也就是理论上的最温。

However, another state of matter is formed when atoms are cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, which is equivalent to 0 degrees Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.

然而，当原子冷却到接近绝对时，物质的另一种状态就形成了，这相当于 0 开尔文或-273.15 摄氏。

But while we've managed to get within a fraction of a billionth of a degree, no one has ever actually cooled anything to absolute zero.

但是尽管我们已经成功地将温控制在十亿分之一以内，但还没有人真正将任何东西冷却到绝对。