Two months into your freshman year, many of you voted for the first time in the 2016 election, and ever since, you've been living in the most polarized United States since the Civil War.

大一个月后，你们中许多人在 2016 大选中首次投票，从那以后， 你们一直生活在南北战争以分化最严重美国。

To sum it up, the political theories of the Republican party for three decades after the Civil War were the theories of American business—prosperous and profitable industries for the owners and " the full dinner pail" for the workmen.

概括起，共和党在南北战争后三十政治理论是美国商业理论——对所有者说是繁荣和有利可图业，对工人说是“满载而归”。

His vice president, Millard Filmore, became president after he left office and he wasn't very successful either in solving the problem of slavery in the U.S. – a problem that was ultimately solved by the Civil War.

他副总统米勒德菲尔莫尔在卸任后成为总统，他在解决美国奴隶制问题方面也不是很成功——这个问题最终由南北战争解决。

This period was known as the Gilded or Golden Age, a period of economic boom and industrial and technological growth that took place after the end of the American Civil War in 1865.

这一时期被称为镀金或黄金时代，是美国南北战争于1865结束后出现经济繁荣、工业和技术增长时期。

In 1870, after the Civil War, the U.S. added the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, which basically guaranteed the right to vote for Black men.

1870南北战争结束后，美国在宪法中增加了第十五条修正案，基本保障了黑人选举权。

Benjamin Harrison, twenty-third president of the United States, fits the pattern of one-term presidents during the post-Civil War period.

美国第 23 任总统本杰明·哈里森 （Benjamin Harrison） 符合南北战争后一届总统模式。