Let's look at a healthy liver cell, a healthy hair cell, and a cancerous cell.

让我们分别看看健康的肝细，健康的毛发细，和癌变细。

This toxin bombardment blocks the turnover of new proteins, causing these liver cells to die.

这种毒素轰击阻断了新蛋白质的周转，导致这些肝细死亡。

You can think of these as colonies of living liver cells.

你可以把这些结想象成肝细的聚集群落。

Next, human liver cells are added to the empty pig liver.

接下来，科学家将人肝细添加到空的猪肝中。

Liver cells are treated with a combination of two reagents called Periodic acid and Schiff, or PAS.

肝细可用碘酸-雪夫化学染色试处理，俗称PAS染色。

Ethanol doesn't need insulin to get into the cell, it just diffuses in there and is converted to acetaldehyde.

乙醇不需要胰岛素进入细，它直接融进去肝细里面（酒精又融水又融油，细壁挡不住它）被转化成乙醛。

Before glucose can get into the liver cell, it needs to stimulate the pancreas to make insulin.

在葡萄糖能够进入肝细之前，它需要刺激胰腺来造胰岛素。

When liver cells are injured, they start to come together and form what are called regenerative nodules.

当肝细受损时，他们聚集到起，形成再结。

Like before, it also exits the cell as free fatty acids leading to insulin resistance in the muscle.

像以前样，它作为游离脂肪酸离开肝细，导致肌肉胰岛素抵抗。

When the hepatocytes are injured though, they secrete paracrine factors that " activates" and changes the stellate cells.

然而，当肝细受损时，肝细分泌的“旁分泌因子”，可以激并改变星形细。

For example, in comparison to the long-chain oleic acid, the medium-chain caprylic acid is oxidized 5 times faster in liver cells.

例如，中链羊脂酸在肝细中的氧化速度比长链油酸快 5 倍。

The fetal stem cells had lodged in her liver and specialized as liver cells.

胎儿干细已经寄宿在她的肝脏中，并专门化为肝细。

So let's say this is a liver cell.

假设这是肝细。

So liver cell is important because it stores glycogen.

因此，肝细非常重要，因为它储存糖原。

Like, my liver cell is an individual, but really, it's part of the liver.

就像， 我的肝细是体，但其实它是肝脏的部分。

What's the difference between cancer cells and liver cells?

- 癌细和肝细有什么区别？

So, if the liver cells are damaged... - Liver isn't damaged, the tests were normal.

- 那么，如果肝细受损... - 肝脏没有受损，测试是正常的。

Like an eco-friendly treatment plant, the liver uses cells called hepatocytes to convert toxic waste products into this bitter greenish liquid.

就像环保的处理厂，肝脏用种名叫肝细的细，来将有毒的废弃产品转化成这种绿色，苦涩的液体。

I'm sorry, cellular reproduction in pluripotent stem cells.

抱歉 是多潜能肝细繁殖。

This is an animation of this typical liver cell and how epinephrine can effect it.

这是部关于典型肝细的动画，展示了肾上腺素是如何影响它的。